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	<title>Comments on: On the Perils of Quick and Dirty Estimates (Ken Houghton Subprime Edition)</title>
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		<title>By: Brian</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2007/11/on-perils-of-quick-and-dirty-estimates.html#comment-1780</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 21:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I would add one more thing -- if you are considering this a subprime problem, you are underestimating it.  The Mortgage Bankers Association has published statistics showing that of mortgages originating in the years 2003-2006, more than half were refinancings.  The numbers are 66% (2003), 54% (2004), 50% (2005) and 48% (2006).  Since every one of these people had already qualified for a mortgage before the go-go subprime years, they were likely prime, Alt-A or prime jumbo borrowers.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Most of these people were doing cash out refinancing.  They may be in the same position now as many of the subprime borrowers, upside down on their mortgage, owing more than the house is now worth.  I personally know a number of people in that situation.  Many took just bull rate mortgages at a low teaser rate, just like the subprime borrowers.  Many of them are now having problems refinancing to a fixed-rate, and can&#039;t afford the rate adjusted, fully amortizing payments.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;So if you are trying to calculate the extent of the problem based on only subprime, you will underestimate it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would add one more thing &#8212; if you are considering this a subprime problem, you are underestimating it.  The Mortgage Bankers Association has published statistics showing that of mortgages originating in the years 2003-2006, more than half were refinancings.  The numbers are 66% (2003), 54% (2004), 50% (2005) and 48% (2006).  Since every one of these people had already qualified for a mortgage before the go-go subprime years, they were likely prime, Alt-A or prime jumbo borrowers.</p>
<p>Most of these people were doing cash out refinancing.  They may be in the same position now as many of the subprime borrowers, upside down on their mortgage, owing more than the house is now worth.  I personally know a number of people in that situation.  Many took just bull rate mortgages at a low teaser rate, just like the subprime borrowers.  Many of them are now having problems refinancing to a fixed-rate, and can&#8217;t afford the rate adjusted, fully amortizing payments.</p>
<p>So if you are trying to calculate the extent of the problem based on only subprime, you will underestimate it.</p>
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		<title>By: jck</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2007/11/on-perils-of-quick-and-dirty-estimates.html#comment-1778</link>
		<dc:creator>jck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 14:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Tom:&lt;br/&gt;The writedowns so far come from mark-to-market losses not from actual defaults in the underlying securities.For ex, none of the tranches on the ABX (including the BBB-) has experienced a principal writedown/shortfall so far.&lt;br/&gt;So trying to estimate the cost of the crisis, starting with the basic subprime mortgage is going to be difficult.The mark to market is driven by expectations, expectations may be right or wrong, but for some banks or investors the damage is done regardless of whether expectations turn out to be right or wrong.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom:<br />The writedowns so far come from mark-to-market losses not from actual defaults in the underlying securities.For ex, none of the tranches on the ABX (including the BBB-) has experienced a principal writedown/shortfall so far.<br />So trying to estimate the cost of the crisis, starting with the basic subprime mortgage is going to be difficult.The mark to market is driven by expectations, expectations may be right or wrong, but for some banks or investors the damage is done regardless of whether expectations turn out to be right or wrong.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Bozzo</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2007/11/on-perils-of-quick-and-dirty-estimates.html#comment-1777</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Bozzo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 13:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2007/11/on-the-perils-of-quick-and-dirty-estimates-ken-houghton-subprime-edition/#comment-1777</guid>
		<description>The point that the bag-holders include entities other than securities firms is a good one, but Ken allows that via the perhaps slightly cryptic remark about Jim Hamilton&#039;s pension plan.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;As far as an amount that I might agree to over drinks as the maximum scope of the mortgage problem, something approaching $1T seems reasonable enough.  I&#039;d expect that sometime before we were too hypothetically drunk, I would object that he omitted subprime modifications and prime everything (a reasonable critique of the &quot;model&quot;), to which he&#039;d probably say that the $417K-per-adverse-event figure covers those in principle.  (This Partly defuses jck&#039;s critique.)  None of this is to say that it wouldn&#039;t be desirable to have separate and more finely tuned prime and subprime inputs for the fundamentals.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;As for the vagaries of the market and marking to it, that&#039;s a good point too; it&#039;s reasonable enough to describe that as having an unknown effect.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In the end, having something that looks like a ceiling but isn&#039;t a supremum leaves me feeling underinformed.  It seems that the amounts written off are large, but it hasn&#039;t been established whether the worst is over or is yet to come.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(Substantially identical comment also left at my place.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The point that the bag-holders include entities other than securities firms is a good one, but Ken allows that via the perhaps slightly cryptic remark about Jim Hamilton&#8217;s pension plan.</p>
<p>As far as an amount that I might agree to over drinks as the maximum scope of the mortgage problem, something approaching $1T seems reasonable enough.  I&#8217;d expect that sometime before we were too hypothetically drunk, I would object that he omitted subprime modifications and prime everything (a reasonable critique of the &#8220;model&#8221;), to which he&#8217;d probably say that the $417K-per-adverse-event figure covers those in principle.  (This Partly defuses jck&#8217;s critique.)  None of this is to say that it wouldn&#8217;t be desirable to have separate and more finely tuned prime and subprime inputs for the fundamentals.</p>
<p>As for the vagaries of the market and marking to it, that&#8217;s a good point too; it&#8217;s reasonable enough to describe that as having an unknown effect.</p>
<p>In the end, having something that looks like a ceiling but isn&#8217;t a supremum leaves me feeling underinformed.  It seems that the amounts written off are large, but it hasn&#8217;t been established whether the worst is over or is yet to come.</p>
<p>(Substantially identical comment also left at my place.)</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2007/11/on-perils-of-quick-and-dirty-estimates.html#comment-1776</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 12:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>It would be interesting to see someone scope a comparison between US generation of losses and US absorption of losses. $ 500 + billion is a zone being bandied about for mortgage and other credit losses in this cycle. A good portion of that will be absorbed outside the US. Within the US, a good portion will be absorbed outside of the integrated money center banks - by dealers, hedge funds, pension funds, etc. Across those numbers, a good portion will be extended out over time.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;It is absurd for the market to be perplexed about the uncertainty of current numbers, given that the actual loss experience that will compare with current expectations will play out over the next several years and can&#039;t be known before then (e.g. emerging ARM defaults). The good thing about this is that the worst case losses are now being considered by markets well before they are known, so it is reasonable to assume that the risk will be reflected efficiently in the market fairly soon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It would be interesting to see someone scope a comparison between US generation of losses and US absorption of losses. $ 500 + billion is a zone being bandied about for mortgage and other credit losses in this cycle. A good portion of that will be absorbed outside the US. Within the US, a good portion will be absorbed outside of the integrated money center banks &#8211; by dealers, hedge funds, pension funds, etc. Across those numbers, a good portion will be extended out over time.</p>
<p>It is absurd for the market to be perplexed about the uncertainty of current numbers, given that the actual loss experience that will compare with current expectations will play out over the next several years and can&#8217;t be known before then (e.g. emerging ARM defaults). The good thing about this is that the worst case losses are now being considered by markets well before they are known, so it is reasonable to assume that the risk will be reflected efficiently in the market fairly soon.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2007/11/on-perils-of-quick-and-dirty-estimates.html#comment-1775</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 12:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;i&gt;someone at Morgan Stanley woke up in February and realized the mortgage markets were headed south. He unloaded $20 billion of paper at a small loss. He is now a hero at the firm.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Yeah, &lt;i&gt;now&lt;/i&gt; he&#039;s a hero.  I wonder how long it took for this heroism to be determined.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;A comment by someone who strongly believes in getting out early with the small loss, and whose &quot;heroism&quot; has often been challenged by her &quot;you coulda ridden it out!&quot; brethren.  Heh.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Tanta</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>someone at Morgan Stanley woke up in February and realized the mortgage markets were headed south. He unloaded $20 billion of paper at a small loss. He is now a hero at the firm.</i></p>
<p>Yeah, <i>now</i> he&#8217;s a hero.  I wonder how long it took for this heroism to be determined.</p>
<p>A comment by someone who strongly believes in getting out early with the small loss, and whose &#8220;heroism&#8221; has often been challenged by her &#8220;you coulda ridden it out!&#8221; brethren.  Heh.</p>
<p>Tanta</p>
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		<title>By: jck</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2007/11/on-perils-of-quick-and-dirty-estimates.html#comment-1774</link>
		<dc:creator>jck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 10:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&quot;The Absolute Worst Case Scenario is clever&quot;&lt;br/&gt;Really?&lt;br/&gt;I checked a few subprime deals for original loan balances.Highest I could find :average [for the pool]$216000.Every 2006 and pre-2006 are below $200k.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The Absolute Worst Case Scenario is clever&#8221;<br />Really?<br />I checked a few subprime deals for original loan balances.Highest I could find :average [for the pool]$216000.Every 2006 and pre-2006 are below $200k.</p>
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		<title>By: minh</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2007/11/on-perils-of-quick-and-dirty-estimates.html#comment-1773</link>
		<dc:creator>minh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 10:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/IG14Dj01.html&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&quot;What happened this week was a result of the prices of mortgage securities falling sharply in the past few weeks. Finally on Wednesday, the rating agencies moved to cut ratings of more than $12 billion worth of bonds. This forced the &quot;hogs&quot; mentioned above to sell their bonds into a market that was already nervous about further weakness in the US economy.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The result was, of course, carnage. Being unable to sell all the securities they had, many of the investors had to sell other securities, including corporate bonds hitherto unaffected by the rating moves.&quot;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Because most banks use leverage, thus the sudden move of AAA to Default leads to fire sale in other debt. The danger of this problem is time, not money. Any banker will tell you that time is money, and money arrives late on time can&#039;t save the bank.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/IG14Dj01.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/IG14Dj01.html</a></p>
<p>&#8220;What happened this week was a result of the prices of mortgage securities falling sharply in the past few weeks. Finally on Wednesday, the rating agencies moved to cut ratings of more than $12 billion worth of bonds. This forced the &#8220;hogs&#8221; mentioned above to sell their bonds into a market that was already nervous about further weakness in the US economy.</p>
<p>The result was, of course, carnage. Being unable to sell all the securities they had, many of the investors had to sell other securities, including corporate bonds hitherto unaffected by the rating moves.&#8221;</p>
<p>Because most banks use leverage, thus the sudden move of AAA to Default leads to fire sale in other debt. The danger of this problem is time, not money. Any banker will tell you that time is money, and money arrives late on time can&#8217;t save the bank.</p>
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