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	<title>Comments on: The Fed&#8217;s Self-Delusion (Inflation Edition)</title>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/02/feds-self-delusion.html#comment-4346</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The $330 billion ARS market has dried up overnight pushing up rates as high as 20% on some bonds – a new benchmark for short-term debt. Auction-rate securities are now headed for extinction just like the other previously-vital parts of the structured finance paradigm. The $2 trillion market for collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), the multi-trillion-dollar mortgage-backed securities market (MBSs) and the $1.3 asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) market have all shut down, draining a small ocean of capital from the financial system and pushing many of the banks and hedge funds closer to default.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The price of insuring corporate bonds has skyrocketed in the last few weeks making it more difficult for businesses to get the funding they need to expand or continue present operations. Much of this has to do with the growing uncertainty about the reliability of credit default swaps, a $45 trillion dollar market which remains virtually unregulated. Credit-default swaps are a type of financial instrument that are used to speculate on a company&#039;s ability to repay debt. They pay the buyer face value in exchange for the underlying securities or the cash equivalent if a borrower fails to adhere to its debt agreements. When the price of CDSs increases, it means that there is greater doubt about the quality of the bond. Prices are presently soaring because the entire structured finance market – and anything connected to it – is under withering attack from the meltdown in subprime mortgages. As foreclosures continue to rise, the securities that were fashioned from subprime loans will continue to unwind, destroying trillions of dollars of virtual-capital in the secondary market.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The $330 billion ARS market has dried up overnight pushing up rates as high as 20% on some bonds – a new benchmark for short-term debt. Auction-rate securities are now headed for extinction just like the other previously-vital parts of the structured finance paradigm. The $2 trillion market for collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), the multi-trillion-dollar mortgage-backed securities market (MBSs) and the $1.3 asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) market have all shut down, draining a small ocean of capital from the financial system and pushing many of the banks and hedge funds closer to default.</p>
<p>The price of insuring corporate bonds has skyrocketed in the last few weeks making it more difficult for businesses to get the funding they need to expand or continue present operations. Much of this has to do with the growing uncertainty about the reliability of credit default swaps, a $45 trillion dollar market which remains virtually unregulated. Credit-default swaps are a type of financial instrument that are used to speculate on a company&#8217;s ability to repay debt. They pay the buyer face value in exchange for the underlying securities or the cash equivalent if a borrower fails to adhere to its debt agreements. When the price of CDSs increases, it means that there is greater doubt about the quality of the bond. Prices are presently soaring because the entire structured finance market – and anything connected to it – is under withering attack from the meltdown in subprime mortgages. As foreclosures continue to rise, the securities that were fashioned from subprime loans will continue to unwind, destroying trillions of dollars of virtual-capital in the secondary market.</p>
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		<title>By: RK</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/02/feds-self-delusion.html#comment-4330</link>
		<dc:creator>RK</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 14:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Marc Shivers;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Google the words Boskin Commission.  You will get your explanation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marc Shivers;</p>
<p>Google the words Boskin Commission.  You will get your explanation.</p>
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		<title>By: Marc Shivers</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/02/feds-self-delusion.html#comment-4329</link>
		<dc:creator>Marc Shivers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 14:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/02/the-feds-self-delusion-inflation-edition/#comment-4329</guid>
		<description>&quot;CPI by design is lower than broader measures of inflation.&quot;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Could you expand on this a bit?  I was under the impression that CPI is biased upward....  What part of its design are you referring to?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Thanks,&lt;br/&gt;Marc</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;CPI by design is lower than broader measures of inflation.&#8221;</p>
<p>Could you expand on this a bit?  I was under the impression that CPI is biased upward&#8230;.  What part of its design are you referring to?</p>
<p>Thanks,<br />Marc</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/02/feds-self-delusion.html#comment-4328</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 14:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>You can hoard milk by freezing it.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Welcome to the New World Paradigm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You can hoard milk by freezing it.</p>
<p>Welcome to the New World Paradigm</p>
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		<title>By: don</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/02/feds-self-delusion.html#comment-4319</link>
		<dc:creator>don</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 06:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>A couple of thoughts:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;One, prices for many items have not risen, such as electronics, while others like clothing remain cheap due to low import prices dictated by cheap labor.  Mark up margins have made such imports highly profitable.  Pressure to raise these prices will very likely not show up.  Note also  that many retail stores have been competing by discounting prices.  Thus, examples of reduced and non-inflating prices abound.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Last: commodities have been and still do remain underpriced when factoring in the cost of externalities. Take oil for example.  As you well know, if factors such as health consequences were somehow priced in, and adding to this the environmental costs, prices would be much higher.  The same could be said for a list of hard commodities.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;While in relative terms we are seeing inflation in commodities, in absolute terms this is much less the case.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Food, as your suggest, is another thing entirely.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of thoughts:</p>
<p>One, prices for many items have not risen, such as electronics, while others like clothing remain cheap due to low import prices dictated by cheap labor.  Mark up margins have made such imports highly profitable.  Pressure to raise these prices will very likely not show up.  Note also  that many retail stores have been competing by discounting prices.  Thus, examples of reduced and non-inflating prices abound.</p>
<p>Last: commodities have been and still do remain underpriced when factoring in the cost of externalities. Take oil for example.  As you well know, if factors such as health consequences were somehow priced in, and adding to this the environmental costs, prices would be much higher.  The same could be said for a list of hard commodities.</p>
<p>While in relative terms we are seeing inflation in commodities, in absolute terms this is much less the case.</p>
<p>Food, as your suggest, is another thing entirely.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/02/feds-self-delusion.html#comment-4318</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 06:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>On health again:  On average, people who exercised for more than three hours and 20 minutes a week had telomeres that were 200 nucleotides longer than people who exercised for less than 16 minutes a week. Though the study only established a correlation, two possible explanations for the pattern are that more sedentary people may have a higher cellular turnover or that they are exposed to more oxidative stress.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The idea that telomere length can indicate age is still being debated and an experiment is needed to determine a cause. (nature.com)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;***   Back on Topic:  Klaus Baader, Merrill&#039;s London-based chief European economist, said he doesn&#039;t expect Trichet to lower borrowing costs this year. His view, shared by economists at Goldman Sachs Group Inc., ABN Amro Holding NV and Morgan Stanley, conflicts with the opinion of most investors and economists that the bank will reduce its key rate from 4 percent.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;``The gap between market expectations and the ECB&#039;s thinking is unusually wide,&#039;&#039; said Baader, who two years ago bucked the consensus by forecasting accurately that Trichet would keep increasing borrowing costs. ``The inflation outlook is too strong for rate cuts.&#039;&#039;  http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&amp;sid=aRtuwxb2ZcT8&amp;refer=home</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On health again:  On average, people who exercised for more than three hours and 20 minutes a week had telomeres that were 200 nucleotides longer than people who exercised for less than 16 minutes a week. Though the study only established a correlation, two possible explanations for the pattern are that more sedentary people may have a higher cellular turnover or that they are exposed to more oxidative stress.</p>
<p>The idea that telomere length can indicate age is still being debated and an experiment is needed to determine a cause. (nature.com)</p>
<p>***   Back on Topic:  Klaus Baader, Merrill&#8217;s London-based chief European economist, said he doesn&#8217;t expect Trichet to lower borrowing costs this year. His view, shared by economists at Goldman Sachs Group Inc., ABN Amro Holding NV and Morgan Stanley, conflicts with the opinion of most investors and economists that the bank will reduce its key rate from 4 percent.</p>
<p>&#8220;The gap between market expectations and the ECB&#8217;s thinking is unusually wide,&#8221; said Baader, who two years ago bucked the consensus by forecasting accurately that Trichet would keep increasing borrowing costs. &#8220;The inflation outlook is too strong for rate cuts.&#8221;  <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&#038;sid=aRtuwxb2ZcT8&#038;refer=home" rel="nofollow">http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&#038;sid=aRtuwxb2ZcT8&#038;refer=home</a></p>
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		<title>By: Yves Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/02/feds-self-delusion.html#comment-4317</link>
		<dc:creator>Yves Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 06:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Not to worry, I actually don&#039;t consume very much milk, but yes, the idea of going long whey protein has occurred to me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not to worry, I actually don&#8217;t consume very much milk, but yes, the idea of going long whey protein has occurred to me.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/02/feds-self-delusion.html#comment-4316</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 06:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Dude,&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Re:  if I could hoard milk, I would&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Don&#039;t do it man!  Don&#039;t waste your money on milk!  Keep your powder dry!&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Re:  The lack of enzymes in the final pasteurised milk product renders the milk indigestible for many people. For example, the “lactase” enzyme is required for the digestion of the milk sugar “lactose”. Similarly, the “phosphatase” enzyme is vital for the absorption of calcium. Without these enzymes, the calcium is not well absorbed and the lactose is difficult to tolerate (hence the condition ‘lactose intolerance’).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dude,</p>
<p>Re:  if I could hoard milk, I would</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t do it man!  Don&#8217;t waste your money on milk!  Keep your powder dry!</p>
<p>Re:  The lack of enzymes in the final pasteurised milk product renders the milk indigestible for many people. For example, the “lactase” enzyme is required for the digestion of the milk sugar “lactose”. Similarly, the “phosphatase” enzyme is vital for the absorption of calcium. Without these enzymes, the calcium is not well absorbed and the lactose is difficult to tolerate (hence the condition ‘lactose intolerance’).</p>
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