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	<title>Comments on: The Failure of Finance</title>
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		<title>By: Richard Kline</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/failure-of-finance.html#comment-5961</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Kline</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 05:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>In the US, changes in commodity prices such as grains but especially oil, will be upward, yes.  However, this doesn&#039;t represent price &#039;inflation&#039;:  it represents price &#039;appreciation.&#039;  Our overvalued currency has for some time disguised to American buyers the more realistic valuations of many things that we buy, including commodities which everyone else around the world buys also.  Now, we will appreciate what they have been paying!  But more seriously, this isn&#039;t inflation, it&#039;s re-valuation.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The worldwide picture is more complicated, but I would describe it as appreciation as well.  That is worldwide demand for many commodities now has the potential to exceed worldwide supply, at least during times of shared economic expansion.  With demand above supply, price will assuredly rise, but this simply represents a _real increase in value_ of the commodities in question:  they are worth more.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;If everyone, or just A Certain Special Country, prints money or in the modern variation pixelates vapor-credit to purchase increasingly expensive commodities, we could see inflation on top of appreciation.  Some of the spike in commodities of the last half dozen years is of this variety as US vapor-cred ballooned price, which in turn promoted large-volume speculation in commodities which has further pushed up prices.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Prices are multi-strata because they have multiple inputs.  It&#039;s important to break out these input trajectories separately for analysis, at least the major ones.  Single variable attributions for economic trends are most always inaccurate to the point of being flatly wrong.  That was the real issue with &#039;globalization models&#039; mentioned in another post today:  they were restricted to one or two variables particularly to the advantage of Anglo-American capital while neglecting other strata in market creation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the US, changes in commodity prices such as grains but especially oil, will be upward, yes.  However, this doesn&#8217;t represent price &#8216;inflation&#8217;:  it represents price &#8216;appreciation.&#8217;  Our overvalued currency has for some time disguised to American buyers the more realistic valuations of many things that we buy, including commodities which everyone else around the world buys also.  Now, we will appreciate what they have been paying!  But more seriously, this isn&#8217;t inflation, it&#8217;s re-valuation.  </p>
<p>The worldwide picture is more complicated, but I would describe it as appreciation as well.  That is worldwide demand for many commodities now has the potential to exceed worldwide supply, at least during times of shared economic expansion.  With demand above supply, price will assuredly rise, but this simply represents a _real increase in value_ of the commodities in question:  they are worth more.  </p>
<p>If everyone, or just A Certain Special Country, prints money or in the modern variation pixelates vapor-credit to purchase increasingly expensive commodities, we could see inflation on top of appreciation.  Some of the spike in commodities of the last half dozen years is of this variety as US vapor-cred ballooned price, which in turn promoted large-volume speculation in commodities which has further pushed up prices.</p>
<p>Prices are multi-strata because they have multiple inputs.  It&#8217;s important to break out these input trajectories separately for analysis, at least the major ones.  Single variable attributions for economic trends are most always inaccurate to the point of being flatly wrong.  That was the real issue with &#8216;globalization models&#8217; mentioned in another post today:  they were restricted to one or two variables particularly to the advantage of Anglo-American capital while neglecting other strata in market creation.</p>
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		<title>By: foesskewered</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/failure-of-finance.html#comment-5955</link>
		<dc:creator>foesskewered</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 03:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Anon March 27, 2008 11:45 AM&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;nice quote from lovecraft but don&#039;t you think we might already be in the dark age/fringes of it without even knowing it, the renaissance was about innovation but it was also about seeking true knowledge and information which is sorely lacking from the financial engineering sector as it stands; Ehrenberg , in that aspect, makes more (succinct) sense than cassandra. Just like the serf/master paradigm in the dark ages, investment banks have in their greed, ignored the very instruments generating their wealth and the hordes who have followed them blindly. Just as the Renaissance was about the rediscovery of information and knowledge lost, it&#039;s also about an independence of thought the spirit of which was lost in the dark ages; so individuals and institutions in the financial community have the opportunity to re-establish themselves and the intellectual &quot;processes and systems&quot; which should be at the core of their operations. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Yves, it&#039;s another dumb question but technically speaking , isn&#039;t stagflation more of a temporary phase, a kind of bridge between inflation and deflation periods?Deflation is more or less predicated on 2 factors; the ability to spend and the willingness to spend. It will be ironic that the buildup to a world war was a factor in shifting the economy out of the depression in the 30s but that political instability of present times might well increase deflationary pressures. Any ideas anyone?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anon March 27, 2008 11:45 AM</p>
<p>nice quote from lovecraft but don&#8217;t you think we might already be in the dark age/fringes of it without even knowing it, the renaissance was about innovation but it was also about seeking true knowledge and information which is sorely lacking from the financial engineering sector as it stands; Ehrenberg , in that aspect, makes more (succinct) sense than cassandra. Just like the serf/master paradigm in the dark ages, investment banks have in their greed, ignored the very instruments generating their wealth and the hordes who have followed them blindly. Just as the Renaissance was about the rediscovery of information and knowledge lost, it&#8217;s also about an independence of thought the spirit of which was lost in the dark ages; so individuals and institutions in the financial community have the opportunity to re-establish themselves and the intellectual &#8220;processes and systems&#8221; which should be at the core of their operations. </p>
<p>Yves, it&#8217;s another dumb question but technically speaking , isn&#8217;t stagflation more of a temporary phase, a kind of bridge between inflation and deflation periods?Deflation is more or less predicated on 2 factors; the ability to spend and the willingness to spend. It will be ironic that the buildup to a world war was a factor in shifting the economy out of the depression in the 30s but that political instability of present times might well increase deflationary pressures. Any ideas anyone?</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/failure-of-finance.html#comment-5941</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 19:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/the-failure-of-finance/#comment-5941</guid>
		<description>&quot;But the ultimate source of this crisis is shrinking energy supply.&quot;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;My inclination is to end that sentence with American hubris, not energy supply.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The unraveling of the financial markets, and the ensuing chaos to follow, feel to me like a perfectly natural parallel process mirroring the irresponsible, short-sighted, reckless behavior performed by our top political leadership.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The suits on wall street have been taking their cues from their political leaders.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The world has been fast losing &quot;trust&quot; in America and its largely &quot;American-exceptualism-believing&quot; population for some years under our current regime.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The world is indeed discovering the price or inherent worth of America.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Pre-emptive war, torture, rendition, institutional law-breaking, illegal domestic spying, politising of the Dept of Justice, suspension of habeas corpus, etc, etc.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;All derivitives of a power/money mad economic and political system on steroids.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;But the ultimate source of this crisis is shrinking energy supply.&#8221;</p>
<p>My inclination is to end that sentence with American hubris, not energy supply.  </p>
<p>The unraveling of the financial markets, and the ensuing chaos to follow, feel to me like a perfectly natural parallel process mirroring the irresponsible, short-sighted, reckless behavior performed by our top political leadership.</p>
<p>The suits on wall street have been taking their cues from their political leaders.</p>
<p>The world has been fast losing &#8220;trust&#8221; in America and its largely &#8220;American-exceptualism-believing&#8221; population for some years under our current regime.  </p>
<p>The world is indeed discovering the price or inherent worth of America.</p>
<p>Pre-emptive war, torture, rendition, institutional law-breaking, illegal domestic spying, politising of the Dept of Justice, suspension of habeas corpus, etc, etc.</p>
<p>All derivitives of a power/money mad economic and political system on steroids.</p>
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		<title>By: ITSTHEENDOFTHEWORLDASWEKNOWIT..IFEELFINE</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/failure-of-finance.html#comment-5940</link>
		<dc:creator>ITSTHEENDOFTHEWORLDASWEKNOWIT..IFEELFINE</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 18:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The current crisis stems from fears of solvency, which in turn reduce liquidity. Not the other way around.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The current crisis stems from fears of solvency, which in turn reduce liquidity. Not the other way around.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/failure-of-finance.html#comment-5935</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 16:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I agree with the idea that the credit crisis is deflationary, and that the Fed&#039;s attempts to reflate will not lead to money supply inflation. If anything, Bernanke has shown that he&#039;s too tight.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But that doesn&#039;t mean we won&#039;t see price inflation, because the price inflation will be coming from a different source, and that&#039;s an energy supply and demand imbalance, and possibly a food supply and demand imbalance deriving partly from the energy imbalance and partly from abnormal weather patterns.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;And you don&#039;t have to remind me that energy demand will go down in a declining economy--we can agree on that in advance. But energy production is declining at a faster rate than the demand decline rate.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;So, what I see coming is a long-term, grinding, very very slow shrinking of the world economy, but with higher prices for food and energy taking a continally higher percentage of the world&#039;s income. The only way we could avoid such a permanent slow decline would be with serious investment in increased energy efficiency, and that&#039;s problematic right now because of the credit crunch, which is partly due to Bernanke&#039;s tightness with money supply. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;And the higher food and energy prices will probably trigger gold bug buying while people can still afford to buy into that pyramid.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But the ultimate source of this crisis is shrinking energy supply, which is something few of the economists or finance guys will understand for a long time.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Moe Gamble</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with the idea that the credit crisis is deflationary, and that the Fed&#8217;s attempts to reflate will not lead to money supply inflation. If anything, Bernanke has shown that he&#8217;s too tight.</p>
<p>But that doesn&#8217;t mean we won&#8217;t see price inflation, because the price inflation will be coming from a different source, and that&#8217;s an energy supply and demand imbalance, and possibly a food supply and demand imbalance deriving partly from the energy imbalance and partly from abnormal weather patterns.</p>
<p>And you don&#8217;t have to remind me that energy demand will go down in a declining economy&#8211;we can agree on that in advance. But energy production is declining at a faster rate than the demand decline rate.</p>
<p>So, what I see coming is a long-term, grinding, very very slow shrinking of the world economy, but with higher prices for food and energy taking a continally higher percentage of the world&#8217;s income. The only way we could avoid such a permanent slow decline would be with serious investment in increased energy efficiency, and that&#8217;s problematic right now because of the credit crunch, which is partly due to Bernanke&#8217;s tightness with money supply. </p>
<p>And the higher food and energy prices will probably trigger gold bug buying while people can still afford to buy into that pyramid.</p>
<p>But the ultimate source of this crisis is shrinking energy supply, which is something few of the economists or finance guys will understand for a long time.</p>
<p>Moe Gamble</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/failure-of-finance.html#comment-5934</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 15:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Rapid price discovery?  Be careful what you wish for... you might not like the prices you discover.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Somehow the opening paragraphs of H. P. Lovecraft&#039;s &lt;i&gt;Call of Cthulhu&lt;/i&gt; seem apt here:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;i&gt;The most merciful thing in the world, I think, is the inability of the human mind to correlate all its contents. We live on a placid island of ignorance in the midst of black seas of infinity, and it was not meant that we should voyage far. The sciences, each straining in its own direction, have hitherto harmed us little; but some day the piecing together of dissociated knowledge will open up such terrifying vistas of reality, and of our frightful position therein, that we shall either go mad from the revelation or flee from the deadly light into the peace and safety of a new dark age.&lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rapid price discovery?  Be careful what you wish for&#8230; you might not like the prices you discover.</p>
<p>Somehow the opening paragraphs of H. P. Lovecraft&#8217;s <i>Call of Cthulhu</i> seem apt here:</p>
<p><i>The most merciful thing in the world, I think, is the inability of the human mind to correlate all its contents. We live on a placid island of ignorance in the midst of black seas of infinity, and it was not meant that we should voyage far. The sciences, each straining in its own direction, have hitherto harmed us little; but some day the piecing together of dissociated knowledge will open up such terrifying vistas of reality, and of our frightful position therein, that we shall either go mad from the revelation or flee from the deadly light into the peace and safety of a new dark age.</i></p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/failure-of-finance.html#comment-5925</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 13:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>There is one reason and one reason only for having an elastic currency. So that the FED can manipulate the price level.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Of course, that doesn&#039;t mean the FED can affect relative prices eventhough they are sure trying.  And who knows?  By favoring the asset they choose for their open market operations they may even succeed at that in the short run.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is one reason and one reason only for having an elastic currency. So that the FED can manipulate the price level.</p>
<p>Of course, that doesn&#8217;t mean the FED can affect relative prices eventhough they are sure trying.  And who knows?  By favoring the asset they choose for their open market operations they may even succeed at that in the short run.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Kline</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/failure-of-finance.html#comment-5923</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Kline</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 12:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>If one gets deflationary _conditions_ because money is hoarded, or is frozen in inactive or distant institutions, or credit contracts because banks won&#039;t lend, public financial authorities can have some influence on the outcome.  (Even the latter, i.e. charter new bank-like institutions with capital and a mandate to lend.)  But if one gets actual deflation because assets simply aren&#039;t worth the values they were being traded at and borrowed against, there is nothing ANYONE can do about it.  Eventually, either assets find a sustainable price---price discovery---or new and different assets are generated and traded.  . . . There is nothing the Fed or the Treasury or Congress can do about the deflation of our irrationally valued assets.  Many of these assets still _are_ assets, i.e. houses, equity shares, etc., although derivatives based upon cash flows from them may well be totally worthless in many cases now.  But these assets are just worth less.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I&#039;m with Cassandra:  our best hope is _rapid_ price discovery, while the public authorities keep a firm floor under capital and the banking system so that basic economic function continues apace.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If one gets deflationary _conditions_ because money is hoarded, or is frozen in inactive or distant institutions, or credit contracts because banks won&#8217;t lend, public financial authorities can have some influence on the outcome.  (Even the latter, i.e. charter new bank-like institutions with capital and a mandate to lend.)  But if one gets actual deflation because assets simply aren&#8217;t worth the values they were being traded at and borrowed against, there is nothing ANYONE can do about it.  Eventually, either assets find a sustainable price&#8212;price discovery&#8212;or new and different assets are generated and traded.  . . . There is nothing the Fed or the Treasury or Congress can do about the deflation of our irrationally valued assets.  Many of these assets still _are_ assets, i.e. houses, equity shares, etc., although derivatives based upon cash flows from them may well be totally worthless in many cases now.  But these assets are just worth less.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m with Cassandra:  our best hope is _rapid_ price discovery, while the public authorities keep a firm floor under capital and the banking system so that basic economic function continues apace.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/failure-of-finance.html#comment-5922</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 12:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Taleb Outsells Greenspan as Black Swan Gives Worst Turbulence &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&amp;sid=aHfkhe8.C._8&amp;refer=home</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Taleb Outsells Greenspan as Black Swan Gives Worst Turbulence </p>
<p><a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&#038;sid=aHfkhe8.C._8&#038;refer=home" rel="nofollow">http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&#038;sid=aHfkhe8.C._8&#038;refer=home</a></p>
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		<title>By: eh</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/03/failure-of-finance.html#comment-5919</link>
		<dc:creator>eh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 12:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Modern &#039;financial engineering&#039; has worked fine for those it was primarily designed to benefit, namely its purveyors, those who earned big salaries and even bigger bonuses from it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Modern &#8216;financial engineering&#8217; has worked fine for those it was primarily designed to benefit, namely its purveyors, those who earned big salaries and even bigger bonuses from it.</p>
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