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	<title>Comments on: Why Companies Aren&#8217;t Fighting Climate Change</title>
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		<title>By: Richard Kline</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate.html#comment-7069</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Kline</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 04:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate-change/#comment-7069</guid>
		<description>To burnside, d&#039;accord, there are other undesirable effects from increasing atmospheric carbon.  BTW, it might be better to &#039;reply&#039; me when and as you choose to do so as &#039;Richard Kline&#039; since there is another poster here who is _not_ me going by the tag RK.  Regards.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To burnside, d&#8217;accord, there are other undesirable effects from increasing atmospheric carbon.  BTW, it might be better to &#8216;reply&#8217; me when and as you choose to do so as &#8216;Richard Kline&#8217; since there is another poster here who is _not_ me going by the tag RK.  Regards.</p>
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		<title>By: burnside</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate.html#comment-7026</link>
		<dc:creator>burnside</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 10:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate-change/#comment-7026</guid>
		<description>RK,&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Nicely formulated response.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I note that discussion of long cycle climate change can neglect effects other than global warming, viz, CO2 concentrations affect oceanic acidity in ways we are sure to find disagreeable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RK,</p>
<p>Nicely formulated response.</p>
<p>I note that discussion of long cycle climate change can neglect effects other than global warming, viz, CO2 concentrations affect oceanic acidity in ways we are sure to find disagreeable.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Kline</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate.html#comment-7006</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Kline</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 06:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate-change/#comment-7006</guid>
		<description>To Green Marketeer:  I agree completely that subsidies are a &#039;wrong sizing&#039; approach, and at best inefficient.  Subsidies not &#039;regulation&#039; are what got us ethanol from corn; this will be the classic example for many years to come.  I completely favor a tax-and-bind approach to bad/dirty technologies---as a first step.  But one still gets the dirt, especially with legacy physical capital which can&#039;t be turned off fast, it just makes that source more expensive with the costs passed on to the end user.  Regulatory clamp-downs on dirty-source output help.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;However, the market always goes for the cheapest new thing, not the best new thing.  Just leaving it up to the market doesn&#039;t mean that the outcome is &#039;good.&#039;  This means that one needs an integrated policy, and that new sources also receive incentives and disincentives.  For example, as you say lower weight vehicles may have to be mandated by regulation; the market won&#039;t &#039;choose&#039; that option if another one is cheaper.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Our single biggest problem with energy is that the highest utility and most widely available form of mid-term and long-term energy _storage_ is a five gallon can of gasoline.  We really need a way to store produced energy for 24-1000 hours.  The engineer and the country which gets that prize will literally change the world.  Maybe it&#039;s in India, maybe in China, maybe here.  Listening, bright guys?  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;To S:  The long cycle climatic changes pertaining to the global warming hypothesis aren&#039;t &#039;proved,&#039; no:  by the time they are, it will be much too late to do anything to affect the outcome.  The fundamental science behind the hypothesis is sound beyond doubt; what is in question is the scale and the time frame of impacts, and whether such related features such as carbon expression from permafrost or absorbtion by the oceans will mitigate or exacerbate the outcome.  If we wait, we get what&#039;s coming; if we act, we choose what&#039;s coming, and perhaps what&#039;s not.  The argument that the science &#039;isn&#039;t proved&#039; is advanced by the &#039;do nothing and wait&#039; crowd.  If they are the dodos, they&#039;ll be the last to know; most of us don&#039;t want to wait and find out.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;To Anon 8:14:  The market chooses what it cheapest for the choser, not what is best for the users.  This is a fundmental error for capitalism.  Fossil fuel carbon will still be cheaper than solar for long to come---so long as we permit choosers to exclude &#039;externalities&#039; such as pollution and climatic impact from _their_ costs.  If we factor those costs into the ledger, solar is the cheaper choice &#039;for society.&#039;  Even if solar is more expensive, it&#039;s the better choice for society, so we should be taxing the hell out of carbon-side choices to level the playing field.  Cost to the chooser is not the acceptable standard for something that has group concequences, which carbon use does.  This is a mental breakthrough which some societies, ours notably, find very difficult to make.  It &#039;dosen&#039;t make sense&#039; in the dominant frame of reference, which only makes cents.  We could all afford to go solar tomorrow if this is where we, as a society, decided to spend some of our surplus value added, the difference between solar and &#039;other&#039; isn&#039;t an order of magnitude.  Not that I necessarily think solar is the only way to go.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Fundamentally, I don&#039;t personally _care_ if it is more expensive for companies and end users to get clean(er) energy sources.  It is more expensive to go to the doctor regularly than to stay home uninsured; the outcome is seldom better from that strategy, as in this instance also.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To Green Marketeer:  I agree completely that subsidies are a &#8216;wrong sizing&#8217; approach, and at best inefficient.  Subsidies not &#8216;regulation&#8217; are what got us ethanol from corn; this will be the classic example for many years to come.  I completely favor a tax-and-bind approach to bad/dirty technologies&#8212;as a first step.  But one still gets the dirt, especially with legacy physical capital which can&#8217;t be turned off fast, it just makes that source more expensive with the costs passed on to the end user.  Regulatory clamp-downs on dirty-source output help.  </p>
<p>However, the market always goes for the cheapest new thing, not the best new thing.  Just leaving it up to the market doesn&#8217;t mean that the outcome is &#8216;good.&#8217;  This means that one needs an integrated policy, and that new sources also receive incentives and disincentives.  For example, as you say lower weight vehicles may have to be mandated by regulation; the market won&#8217;t &#8216;choose&#8217; that option if another one is cheaper.  </p>
<p>Our single biggest problem with energy is that the highest utility and most widely available form of mid-term and long-term energy _storage_ is a five gallon can of gasoline.  We really need a way to store produced energy for 24-1000 hours.  The engineer and the country which gets that prize will literally change the world.  Maybe it&#8217;s in India, maybe in China, maybe here.  Listening, bright guys?  </p>
<p>To S:  The long cycle climatic changes pertaining to the global warming hypothesis aren&#8217;t &#8216;proved,&#8217; no:  by the time they are, it will be much too late to do anything to affect the outcome.  The fundamental science behind the hypothesis is sound beyond doubt; what is in question is the scale and the time frame of impacts, and whether such related features such as carbon expression from permafrost or absorbtion by the oceans will mitigate or exacerbate the outcome.  If we wait, we get what&#8217;s coming; if we act, we choose what&#8217;s coming, and perhaps what&#8217;s not.  The argument that the science &#8216;isn&#8217;t proved&#8217; is advanced by the &#8216;do nothing and wait&#8217; crowd.  If they are the dodos, they&#8217;ll be the last to know; most of us don&#8217;t want to wait and find out.  </p>
<p>To Anon 8:14:  The market chooses what it cheapest for the choser, not what is best for the users.  This is a fundmental error for capitalism.  Fossil fuel carbon will still be cheaper than solar for long to come&#8212;so long as we permit choosers to exclude &#8216;externalities&#8217; such as pollution and climatic impact from _their_ costs.  If we factor those costs into the ledger, solar is the cheaper choice &#8216;for society.&#8217;  Even if solar is more expensive, it&#8217;s the better choice for society, so we should be taxing the hell out of carbon-side choices to level the playing field.  Cost to the chooser is not the acceptable standard for something that has group concequences, which carbon use does.  This is a mental breakthrough which some societies, ours notably, find very difficult to make.  It &#8216;dosen&#8217;t make sense&#8217; in the dominant frame of reference, which only makes cents.  We could all afford to go solar tomorrow if this is where we, as a society, decided to spend some of our surplus value added, the difference between solar and &#8216;other&#8217; isn&#8217;t an order of magnitude.  Not that I necessarily think solar is the only way to go.  </p>
<p>Fundamentally, I don&#8217;t personally _care_ if it is more expensive for companies and end users to get clean(er) energy sources.  It is more expensive to go to the doctor regularly than to stay home uninsured; the outcome is seldom better from that strategy, as in this instance also.</p>
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		<title>By: Yves Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate.html#comment-6993</link>
		<dc:creator>Yves Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 00:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate-change/#comment-6993</guid>
		<description>Anon of 8:14 PM,&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I have to beg to differ. First, McKinsey Global Institute found that despite the fact that most &quot;global executives&quot; (what a lousy turn of phrase) agreed they could save money by investing in energy savings, &lt;i&gt;they weren&#039;t doing it&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Second, the extreme short-sightedness, which results froma fixation with meeting quarterly targets, isn&#039;t limited to reducing carbon emissions. One McKinsey director (this is the most senior level at that firm) told me about a major corporation whose most profitable service was an add-on to its basic service. The payback on an ad campaign to promote said service was 11 months (and customers don&#039;t generally turn it off once they&#039;ve signed up, so the returns are very juicy), The company nevertheless nixed the campaign because it wanted to show better results in the intervening quarters. Note I heard this about a year ago, which means the incident took place earlier, meaning when the economy was considered to be strong. And the director was clearly using this as an illustration; he had more examples like that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anon of 8:14 PM,</p>
<p>I have to beg to differ. First, McKinsey Global Institute found that despite the fact that most &#8220;global executives&#8221; (what a lousy turn of phrase) agreed they could save money by investing in energy savings, <i>they weren&#8217;t doing it</i>.</p>
<p>Second, the extreme short-sightedness, which results froma fixation with meeting quarterly targets, isn&#8217;t limited to reducing carbon emissions. One McKinsey director (this is the most senior level at that firm) told me about a major corporation whose most profitable service was an add-on to its basic service. The payback on an ad campaign to promote said service was 11 months (and customers don&#8217;t generally turn it off once they&#8217;ve signed up, so the returns are very juicy), The company nevertheless nixed the campaign because it wanted to show better results in the intervening quarters. Note I heard this about a year ago, which means the incident took place earlier, meaning when the economy was considered to be strong. And the director was clearly using this as an illustration; he had more examples like that.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate.html#comment-6992</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 00:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate-change/#comment-6992</guid>
		<description>The writer is an idiot.  Of course Wall Street gets it, 17% ROE works all day long!  Only recently has the cost of energy gotten to the point where 17% returns were possible from some conservation measures.  By the way, Solar DOES NOT generate 17% returns and is completely uneconomical without subsidies.  I know the solar advocates say we are getting close to competive w/ conventional energy, as they have been saying that for 30 YEARS.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The writer is an idiot.  Of course Wall Street gets it, 17% ROE works all day long!  Only recently has the cost of energy gotten to the point where 17% returns were possible from some conservation measures.  By the way, Solar DOES NOT generate 17% returns and is completely uneconomical without subsidies.  I know the solar advocates say we are getting close to competive w/ conventional energy, as they have been saying that for 30 YEARS.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate.html#comment-6990</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 22:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate-change/#comment-6990</guid>
		<description>Hmm, nice with more data showing that markets are not quite as rational and good at allocating resources as some people like to preach.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hmm, nice with more data showing that markets are not quite as rational and good at allocating resources as some people like to preach.</p>
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		<title>By: S</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate.html#comment-6989</link>
		<dc:creator>S</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 21:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate-change/#comment-6989</guid>
		<description>The data on climate change long cycle is inconclusive at best. I&#039;d be happy with a good weekend report.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The data on climate change long cycle is inconclusive at best. I&#8217;d be happy with a good weekend report.</p>
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		<title>By: LY</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate.html#comment-6987</link>
		<dc:creator>LY</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate-change/#comment-6987</guid>
		<description>What&#039;s required to save those costs and decrease energy consumption?  Technical experts, long term planning and capital expenditures.  Neither of which seem to be favored by corporate America.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What&#8217;s required to save those costs and decrease energy consumption?  Technical experts, long term planning and capital expenditures.  Neither of which seem to be favored by corporate America.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate.html#comment-6981</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 17:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate-change/#comment-6981</guid>
		<description>What an inane analysis!  What vain imaginations? Every company I am aware of is out there trying to reduce energy costs and eliminate environmental liabilities.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Meanwhile, what does regulation do?  It does things like the ethanol nightmare.  For what?  It costs more than gasoline, it causes global food prices to skyrocket, and it increases greenhouse gases.   The US and EU are much better off just dropping the nightmare policy, and buying sugar cane ethanol from Brazil--but no, we have to have bennies for political friends and complicated regulations instead of market incentives.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What an inane analysis!  What vain imaginations? Every company I am aware of is out there trying to reduce energy costs and eliminate environmental liabilities.  </p>
<p>Meanwhile, what does regulation do?  It does things like the ethanol nightmare.  For what?  It costs more than gasoline, it causes global food prices to skyrocket, and it increases greenhouse gases.   The US and EU are much better off just dropping the nightmare policy, and buying sugar cane ethanol from Brazil&#8211;but no, we have to have bennies for political friends and complicated regulations instead of market incentives.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate.html#comment-6979</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 16:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/04/why-companies-arent-fighting-climate-change/#comment-6979</guid>
		<description>Yves&lt;br/&gt;I love your blog, and read it daily.   Greater efficiency and conservation are clearly the lowest cost solution to higher energy prices and in many cases (such as increased housing insulation) have a net positive payoff- the cost of insulation is less than the savings from decreased energy usage over a very short time frame.  However increased regulation is a second-best solution;  we&#039;d be better off having Pigovian pollution  taxes on all energy sources and removing all the subsidies and tax-breaks that currently distort production decisions.  Comprehensive mileage-based vehicle user fees for insurance, pollution, roadways, parking and congestion -as proposed by Todd Litman at Victoria Transport Policy Institute- would reduce VMT by roughly half.  A policy of gradually reducing vehicle weight and mandating engineering changes to assure vehicle occupant safety would permit the development of 100 mile/gal cars within a decade.  None of these proposals requires the development of new technology, just the optimization of what we  currently have.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Green Marketeer</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yves<br />I love your blog, and read it daily.   Greater efficiency and conservation are clearly the lowest cost solution to higher energy prices and in many cases (such as increased housing insulation) have a net positive payoff- the cost of insulation is less than the savings from decreased energy usage over a very short time frame.  However increased regulation is a second-best solution;  we&#8217;d be better off having Pigovian pollution  taxes on all energy sources and removing all the subsidies and tax-breaks that currently distort production decisions.  Comprehensive mileage-based vehicle user fees for insurance, pollution, roadways, parking and congestion -as proposed by Todd Litman at Victoria Transport Policy Institute- would reduce VMT by roughly half.  A policy of gradually reducing vehicle weight and mandating engineering changes to assure vehicle occupant safety would permit the development of 100 mile/gal cars within a decade.  None of these proposals requires the development of new technology, just the optimization of what we  currently have.</p>
<p>Green Marketeer</p>
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