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	<title>Comments on: Links 12/3/08</title>
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		<title>By: macndub</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308.html#comment-28194</link>
		<dc:creator>macndub</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 03:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308-2/#comment-28194</guid>
		<description>Chinn and Wei&#039;s paper is interesting.  I&#039;m not sure that I buy it, though.  The first issue that I see is that fixed rates only adjust faster when the data set is controlled for economic openness.  Is openness a stat like GDP?  Or more of a judgement?  Also, for the results to be significant, you&#039;d need variability in each of the interactions: are there enough examples of open economies with fixed exchange rates to be meaningful, for example?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Secondly, I&#039;m suspicious of regression models that don&#039;t have a theoretical underpinning.  In this case, fixed exchange rates adjusted faster, but why?  Did these economies suffer deeper recessions?  That would certainly normalize a current account deficit, but the cost is high.  Unnecessarily high, I would say.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chinn and Wei&#8217;s paper is interesting.  I&#8217;m not sure that I buy it, though.  The first issue that I see is that fixed rates only adjust faster when the data set is controlled for economic openness.  Is openness a stat like GDP?  Or more of a judgement?  Also, for the results to be significant, you&#8217;d need variability in each of the interactions: are there enough examples of open economies with fixed exchange rates to be meaningful, for example?</p>
<p>Secondly, I&#8217;m suspicious of regression models that don&#8217;t have a theoretical underpinning.  In this case, fixed exchange rates adjusted faster, but why?  Did these economies suffer deeper recessions?  That would certainly normalize a current account deficit, but the cost is high.  Unnecessarily high, I would say.</p>
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		<title>By: River</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308.html#comment-28191</link>
		<dc:creator>River</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 02:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Off Topic: Concerning Baltic Dry Index. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Interesting comments about tanker speeds at sea and how they effect everything, including the BDI, according to this commentor.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#039;  Recs: 76 When the Turn Comes for CL, it could be vicious&lt;br/&gt;My rough estimate says that at any given time in recent years about 600 to 700 million barrels of crude oil are at sea, enroute from exporters to consuming countries. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;As a shipowner, about the only cost I have much control over is my fuel cost. Financing and insurance costs are a function of time--so much per month or year. Maintenance is also mostly a function of time, but it might be defered during economic downturns. Crew costs are also a function of time--so much per month, or per shift. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Fuel burned is a function of speed--the drag goes up as a function of the speed--roughly at the square of the speed--double the speed equals more than double the fuel, but half of all the other costs. So at any time, there is an optimum speed--the higher the cost of fuel, the slower to steam to optimize profits. The lower the fuel cost, the faster you show go, up to the limit posed by higher drag on the ship&#039;s hull. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;We have just had the biggest drop in bunker fuel prices ever experienced, so every good charter captain just started steaming faster--anything else would be to leave profits on the table. How much faster? If 25%, then the amount of crude at sea would have dropped by 100 to 150 million barrels over the past 2-3 months, or about 1.5 to 2 million barrels per day. This destocking at sea would make it look like we have a worldwide oversupply of that amount. By the way, this same factor of ship-speed also explains the weakness in the BDI. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;It also says that once oil prices(bunker fuel) starts back up, then that 2 million b/d will dissappear from the markets as the steaming speed slows back down. I happen to think the destocking at sea is about to end, and that, together with the winter seasonal increase and OPEC cuts may remove some 6 million b/d from markets between now and February, and that is why Land-Lubber just might be right in his call for $150 crude by 2-29-2009. Just my 2 cents for discussion. I can sure tell you as a pilot I adjust airspeed to reflect fuel costs, and so do all the airlines.&#039; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;pilot&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;http://www.investorvillage.com/smbd.asp?mb=2234&amp;mn=161940&amp;pt=msg&amp;mid=6223534</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Off Topic: Concerning Baltic Dry Index. </p>
<p>Interesting comments about tanker speeds at sea and how they effect everything, including the BDI, according to this commentor.</p>
<p>&#39;  Recs: 76 When the Turn Comes for CL, it could be vicious<br />My rough estimate says that at any given time in recent years about 600 to 700 million barrels of crude oil are at sea, enroute from exporters to consuming countries. </p>
<p>As a shipowner, about the only cost I have much control over is my fuel cost. Financing and insurance costs are a function of time&#8211;so much per month or year. Maintenance is also mostly a function of time, but it might be defered during economic downturns. Crew costs are also a function of time&#8211;so much per month, or per shift. </p>
<p>Fuel burned is a function of speed&#8211;the drag goes up as a function of the speed&#8211;roughly at the square of the speed&#8211;double the speed equals more than double the fuel, but half of all the other costs. So at any time, there is an optimum speed&#8211;the higher the cost of fuel, the slower to steam to optimize profits. The lower the fuel cost, the faster you show go, up to the limit posed by higher drag on the ship&#39;s hull. </p>
<p>We have just had the biggest drop in bunker fuel prices ever experienced, so every good charter captain just started steaming faster&#8211;anything else would be to leave profits on the table. How much faster? If 25%, then the amount of crude at sea would have dropped by 100 to 150 million barrels over the past 2-3 months, or about 1.5 to 2 million barrels per day. This destocking at sea would make it look like we have a worldwide oversupply of that amount. By the way, this same factor of ship-speed also explains the weakness in the BDI. </p>
<p>It also says that once oil prices(bunker fuel) starts back up, then that 2 million b/d will dissappear from the markets as the steaming speed slows back down. I happen to think the destocking at sea is about to end, and that, together with the winter seasonal increase and OPEC cuts may remove some 6 million b/d from markets between now and February, and that is why Land-Lubber just might be right in his call for $150 crude by 2-29-2009. Just my 2 cents for discussion. I can sure tell you as a pilot I adjust airspeed to reflect fuel costs, and so do all the airlines.&#39; </p>
<p>pilot</p>
<p><a href="http://www.investorvillage.com/smbd.asp?mb=2234&amp;mn=161940&amp;pt=msg&amp;mid=6223534" rel="nofollow">http://www.investorvillage.com/smbd.asp?mb=2234&amp;mn=161940&amp;pt=msg&amp;mid=6223534</a></p>
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		<title>By: John Emerson</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308.html#comment-28113</link>
		<dc:creator>John Emerson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 22:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The flamingo secretes milk which it feed to its young. Other birds which do this are penguins and pigeons.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The flamingo secretes milk which it feed to its young. Other birds which do this are penguins and pigeons.</p>
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		<title>By: Tortoise</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308.html#comment-28111</link>
		<dc:creator>Tortoise</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 21:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;i&gt;  The president of the American Council on Education, a big college trade group, has predicted that students could face double-digit tuition increases next year.  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Is that what they call &lt;b&gt;deflation&lt;/b&gt;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>  The president of the American Council on Education, a big college trade group, has predicted that students could face double-digit tuition increases next year.  </i></p>
<p>Is that what they call <b>deflation</b>?</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308.html#comment-28104</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 20:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Those poor gharials!  Maybe in the future naturalists could catch the sick ones and put them on dialysis.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those poor gharials!  Maybe in the future naturalists could catch the sick ones and put them on dialysis.</p>
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		<title>By: donna</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308.html#comment-28101</link>
		<dc:creator>donna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 19:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308-2/#comment-28101</guid>
		<description>&quot;They could use their massive capital to spark the next generation of technology in energy. &quot;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;SOmehow this never happens. There is always, always a big war over the last of the previous energy sources. We haven&#039;t had the oil war yet -- but we will. And the winner will be whoever best positions themselves to use the next energy resource. If we had brains, we would be investing all we could into alternative energy sources, and let ourselves be positioned to do as little as possible in the next big war.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Hey, it&#039;s how we won the last one. America had all the resources ready to go, and the empty manufacturing capacity. After this big crash, there will be destruction -- and most of it will not be creative. We need to prepare for what is inevitably ahead.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;They could use their massive capital to spark the next generation of technology in energy. &#8220;</p>
<p>SOmehow this never happens. There is always, always a big war over the last of the previous energy sources. We haven&#8217;t had the oil war yet &#8212; but we will. And the winner will be whoever best positions themselves to use the next energy resource. If we had brains, we would be investing all we could into alternative energy sources, and let ourselves be positioned to do as little as possible in the next big war.</p>
<p>Hey, it&#8217;s how we won the last one. America had all the resources ready to go, and the empty manufacturing capacity. After this big crash, there will be destruction &#8212; and most of it will not be creative. We need to prepare for what is inevitably ahead.</p>
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		<title>By: Kady</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308.html#comment-28098</link>
		<dc:creator>Kady</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 19:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>An interesting interview w/ Gao Xiqing, president of CIC.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200812/fallows-chinese-banker</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interesting interview w/ Gao Xiqing, president of CIC.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200812/fallows-chinese-banker" rel="nofollow">http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200812/fallows-chinese-banker</a></p>
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		<title>By: bena gyerek</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308.html#comment-28086</link>
		<dc:creator>bena gyerek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 17:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>brown leading the way again?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7763044.stm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>brown leading the way again?</p>
<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7763044.stm" rel="nofollow">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7763044.stm</a></p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308.html#comment-28056</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 13:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I honestly thought the crocs story was about CROX, the plastic shoemaker. Too many stocks on my mind!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I honestly thought the crocs story was about CROX, the plastic shoemaker. Too many stocks on my mind!</p>
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		<title>By: bena gyerek</title>
		<link>http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/12/links-12308.html#comment-28046</link>
		<dc:creator>bena gyerek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 09:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>i think we will be seeing a lot more of this the closer the obama presidency comes..&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7761315.stm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i think we will be seeing a lot more of this the closer the obama presidency comes..</p>
<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7761315.stm" rel="nofollow">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7761315.stm</a></p>
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