Category Archives: Derivatives

Credit Default Swaps and Bank Leverage

The Financial Times reports that that $45 trillion figure that most of us have been using for the size of the credit default swaps market is woefully dated. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association will announce today that outstanding contracts now total $62 trillion, up from $34.5 trillion a year ago. Institutional Risk Analytics gives […]

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Did the Fed Prevent a Financial Chernobyl?

There are two useful but frustrating articles addressing different aspects of the extraordinary measures implemented by the Federal Reserve in the last ten days, in particular the bailout of Bear Stearns. A New York Times article, “What Created This Monster,” is very much worth reading despite its shortcomings. It attempts to say how we got […]

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Barclays: Counterparty Risk in Credit Default Swaps Only $36 to $47 Billion

This post comes in significant degree from jck at Alea, who has access to the report, “Counterparty risk in credit markets,” from Barclays Capital and was kind enough to post the summary of key points. Despite the link, I seem unable to download it, but the summary is sufficiently detailed that I don’t think I […]

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"Fresh credit market turmoil"

It is truly amazing how disconnected credit instruments are from other tradeable financial investments. The Fed released the minutes from its latest Open Market Committee meeting, which lowered the growth forecast and increased the inflation forecast. That shouldn’t be cheery at all; the stagflationary 1970s were a terrible time for equity valuations, but the US […]

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Credit Default Swap Worries Go Mainstream

Those of us who have an eye for trouble have been nattering about the credit default swaps market from time to time. This $46 trillion unregulated market has suddenly captured the imagination after AIG reported in an 8-K filing that it had certain weaknesses in its internal controls and that the value of its credit […]

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Warning: Credit Default Swaps May Not Work As Advertised

A very good, accessible article, “CDS market may create added risks,” by Satayjit Das appears in today’s Financial Times. We’ve sometimes discussed the fact that credit default swaps, which effectively are insurance policies against defaults, suffer from considerable counterparty risk. A policy is only as good as the entity that wrote it, and many of […]

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Credit Default Swaps Increase Odds of Bankruptcy

We’ve discussed before how credit default swaps, which is in essence insurance against the default of particular issuer or index, poses risks to the financial system via counterparty failure. The notional amount of CDS is $45 trillion, but much of that is believed to be fully or nearly fully hedged via offsetting positions. The problem […]

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The Real Failure of Controls at Societe Generale

Disclosure (or apparent disclousues, who knows if we will ever learn the true story) of how equity derivatives trader Jerome Kerviel caused the biggest trading loss in banking history continues to dribble out. Today, Bloomberg in “Societe Generale Says Trader Built Up Positions of EU50 Billion,” gives more detail on how the trader caused so […]

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ISDA Says Credit Default Swap Losses Will Be Only $15 Billion

My only comment on the attempt to alleviate concerns about the statement on the $45 billion credit default swaps market by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association: while the logic of Bill Gross’ $250 billion loss estimate was subject to question, there doesn’t appear to be any analysis supporting what amounts to an assertion by […]

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Wolfgang Munchau on the Risks of Credit Default Swaps

Wolfgang Munchau provides nice succinct overview of some of the recent debate surrounding a source of financial system risk that has suddenly captured the popular imagination: credit default swaps. For those new to the concept, credit default swaps are effectively insurance. A protection seller (think insurer) takes the risk of default on a reference entity […]

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Wall Street Journal’s Cursory Story on Collateralized Debt Obligations

In less than a week, we have had two lame front page stories at the Wall Street Journal that bear a strong resemblance to each other. I am wondering whether this is a function of holiday short-staffing or a new Murdoch template. “Cursory story” is far too kind a description for this paradigm. The current […]

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Counterparty Risk Problems With Credit Default Swaps?

I am sticking my neck out a bit on this post, since the credit default swaps market doesn’t garner much coverage, so any readers who are involved in this busines are encouraged to comment. Yes, there are frequent references to what changes in CDS prices mean about the credit-worthiness of particularly names, but there is […]

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"The Commercial Real Estate Market is Imploding"

The rating agency Fitch for some time has warned of lax lending practices in the commercial real estate market. Bloomberg reports today that prices of derivatives protecting investors against default of the highest-rated commercial real estate securities have appreciated sharply in the last month, signaling the expectation of defaults ” rising to the highest level […]

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