Category Archives: Derivatives

"Perils of Inflation Targeting"

We’ve been skeptical of inflation targeting, no doubt as a result of seeing Paul Volcker use monetary targets very effectively. Witness the proof of the pudding, namely, asset bubbles, deteriorating credit quality, and increasing inflation (at least in overall CPI, although core CPI is better behaved). But serious economists have only started looking into this […]

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Tell Me Why This Isn’t Tantamount to "Bubble?"

I’ve seen this factoid before, but lifted this recounting from Monday’s editorial in the Financial Times, “Why finance will not be unfettered“: According to the McKinsey Global Institute, the ratio of global financial assets to world output soared from 109 per cent in 1980 to 316 per cent in 2005. The value of the global […]

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Bear Stearns and the Vagaries of Models

We had wanted to write about the role of models and more important, model assumptions in the ongoing Bear Stearns hedge fund debacle, and Gretchen Morgenson of the New York Times, in her story, “When Models Misbehave,” provided some useful intelligence. With all due respect to Morgenson, while she touches on some dimensions of the […]

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Bear Stearns Hedge Fund Fallout Continues

In case you missed it, the US stock market was rattled by the continuing aftershocks of the Bear Stearns subprime-related hedge fund fallout, with the Dow down 185, and Bear itself was down in line with the Dow (both fell 1.4%, although Bear was up slightly in the aftermarket at this hour). Now the odd […]

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On Valuing CDOs

A solid piece, “Collateral value thrust to the fore by woes at Bear Stearns,” by capital markets editor, Gillian Tett of the Financial Times. It’s inherently difficult to value assets that don’t trade often (think of art), yet dodgy CDO paper has already been valued as colleteral so loans could be made against it. Some […]

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Latest on the Bear Stearns Subprime Hedge Fund Fallout

It continues to be lively on the Bear Sterns front. As readers doubtless know, two Bear Stearns sponsored hedge funds run by Ralph Cioffi that focused on subprimes had trouble meeting margin calls and went into liquidation. On the one hand, the Wall Street Journal appears not to be putting it on the first page […]

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Martin Wolf on the Brave New World of Finance

Martin Wolf has an excellent story today in the Financial Times, “Unfettered finance is fast reshaping the global economy,” in which he describes the change from “managerial capitalism” to “global financial capitalism.” Wolf takes pains to avoid taking sides on whether this development is a good thing or a bad thing, but one senses that […]

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CDOs: Whistling in the Dark

We have mentioned before that the CDO market, a dark, murky, but rapidly growing part of the financial markets, is looking dodgier by the day. A brief primer: CDOs resemble other structured credits, like mortgage backed securities, in that they are structured into tranches of varying credit quality and maturities. The top tier is often […]

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On the Hedgies Complaining About Bear Stearns Modifying MBS

I must confess that I have stayed away from this controversy, in which various unnamed hedge funds are grousing about investment banks, Bear Stearns in particular, somehow mucking with the assets underlying certain mortgage-related instruments, modifying them so as to help stressed borrowers. The hedgies are upset because they allege that the investment banks are […]

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Fed Worried About 1998 Rerun

Michael Panzner pointed us to a Bloomberg column by John Berry, “Fed Officials Fret Another `Russia’ May Occur.” Frankly, we are delighted to read this. It is high time the Fed woke up and took stock of the excesses taking place in virtually every asset class. Not only do we have very high liquidity, asset […]

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OTC Derivative Risk to the Dealer Community

A very good post by Roger Ehrenberg at Seeking Alpha, “OTC Derivatives: Risks and Rewards,” which explains that the over the counter derivatives business poses a risk, perhaps a significant risk, to the Wall Street community. For the benefit of readers, over the counter derivatives are those that are not traded on an exchange. Recognize […]

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Guess Who Owns the Crappy CDO Tranches? It Might Be You (Via Your Pension Fund)

One of Wall Street’s ongoing pin-the-liability-on-the-chump exercises is finding purchasers for the riskiest (often called “equity”) tranches of asset backed securities and CDOs, which in the trade are called “nuclear waste.” They come about because the attractive upper tranches get priority in the distribution of cash flow and may also be overcollateralized or credit enhanced. […]

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"Snapping Point?"

As I have mentioned before, this blog relies a bit more than I’d like on the Financial Times because its writers have a greater understanding of the inner workings of the financial markets and take a jaundiced view of recent developments. One has to wonder if the two traits are linked: if you have a […]

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More Signs of Frothiness in the Debt Markets

Although it’s the Dow’s new highs that get the headlines, the really speculative action is taking place in the debt markets. As we have discussed in past posts, lenders and bondholders have abandoned their customary caution and are accepting yields that many feel are inadequate for the risks involved, and are also waiving customary covenants, […]

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FT vs. WSJ on Financial Stability Report by Bank of England

While most US readers believe that the Journal’s ideological bias is limited to its editorial pages, we have repeatedly seen (and commented on) skewed reporting as well. Specifically, the Journal tends to put a positive spin on economic (as opposed to company-specific) reporting. Today’s object lesson is the Bank of England’s latest edition of its […]

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