Europe’s Summit That Wasn’t

By Delusional Economics, who is determined to cleanse the daily flow of vested interests propaganda to produce a balanced counterpoint. Cross posted from MacroBusiness.

It’s taken me the entire weekend to digest just how underwhelming the latest EU summit was. I spent much of Saturday searching for an important announcement that I must have missed, but alas I couldn’t find one.

As ever the major issues going into the summit were those of the nations that are currently under  economic stress, yet this appears to have been barely touched upon over the two days of chin-wagging. All that has come out of the summit is an agreement on a calendar to deliver a legal framework on a single supervisory mechanism for the EU-wide banking system:

We need to move towards an integrated financial framework, open to the extent possible to all Member States wishing to participate. In this context, the European Council invites the legislators to proceed with work on the legislative proposals on the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) as a matter of priority, with the objective of agreeing on the legislative framework by 1 January 2013. Work on the operational implementation will take place in the course of 2013. In this respect, fully respecting the integrity of the Single Market is crucial.

But again, this lacks any real substance and leaves the door open for further slippages, and let’s not forget the outright detractors such as Britain. Mario Draghi has previously stated it would take 12 months to set up the supervisor given the negotiations with national regulators that would be required in the interim. That schedule already pushes the timetable very close to the German election of September 2013, and it is unrealistic to believe such key decisions could be implemented at that time.

Under Germany’s plan with no SSM, a banking union cannot even begin to be stablished and the discussion around re-capitalisation have gone nowhere. In fact, given comments by Angela Merkel post summit, it would appear we’re still going backwards:

German Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Friday banks could not be retrospectively recapitalized via the euro zone’s permanent bailout fund once a pan-European bank watchdog in place.

“There will not be any back-dated direct recapitalization. If recapitalization is possible, it will only be possible for the future so I think that when the banking supervisor is in place we won’t have any more problems with the Spanish banks, at least I hope not,” she said at a news conference on the second day of summit of EU leaders in Brussels.

Merkel said banks could also only be directly recapitalized via the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) once a fund which banks pay into had been set up.

This isn’t new, it’s simply a re-affirmation of previous joint statement by German, Dutch and Finnish officials, but what it does show is that there has been no movement on the more fundamental issues. Athens, Nicosia, Madrid and Dublin are still very much on the hook for their banks, and the EU summit statement from June about decoupling sovereigns and banks, which was repeated in this summit’s statement, is as far from becoming a reality today as it was a year ago.

More fundamentally, nothing has been done to address the immediate issues of the continuing economic slow-down. We may now have a timeline for a legal framework, but 2014 is now looking like the delivery date for anything of substance when it comes to further Eurozone integration. The OMT has bought some time, lower sovereign yields are proof of that, but the economies of Europe are continuing to slow under the current fiscal program and the underlying dynamics haven’t changed as was once again demonstrated by the latest ECB bulletin’s credit data:

Antonis Samaras, Greece’s PM spoke at the summit stating that his country will be flat broke on November 16th while issuing a warning that:

The economy and society are at their limits, the bloodline of the economy that is liquidity is at point zero; unemployment has reached nightmarish levels and every Greek is facing a personal tragedy

But all that was offered in return were words of support mixed with demands to continue implementing the Troika’s program including the new round of €12bn in cuts. Some EU officials have stated that Greece will get more time and the next tranche, but it’s all too late as the Greek situation is completely untenable. Greece requires a further debt write-off but nothing of the sort was even mentioned at this summit:

There was also very little said directly about Spain which reminded me of Moody’s Spanish rating decision of last week which concluded with:

The ECB’s OMT announcement has bought time for the euro area authorities to push forward the broader financial, fiscal and economic reforms that are needed to address the institutional flaws that led to the crisis and to avoid further shocks to the financial system. However, there is significant uncertainty around the limits on the ECB’s willingness to undertake debt purchase operations on a large scale. Moreover, while progress continues to be made, the future path of policy remains very unclear. For example, while the proposed euro-wide banking union is a potentially significant step toward integration of financial regulation, the continued clear tensions between member states have the potential to materially slow down the process. Also, the possible exit of Greece from the euro area remains a risk and further source of contagion. Overall, Moody’s assessment assumes that the Spanish government will continue to be able to refinance its maturing debt at affordable rates. Should any of the factors listed above lead the rating agency to conclude that the Spanish government had either lost, or was very likely to lose, access to private markets, then Moody’s would need to reassess its debt rating.

WHAT COULD CHANGE THE RATING UP/DOWN:

Moody’s would downgrade Spain’s rating if its current expectations regarding euro area and ECB support were to fail to materialise, or if the Spanish government failed to implement the necessary fiscal and other reform measures. In view of the currently negative outlook on Spain’s sovereign rating, no upward rating movement is likely over the short term

The summit outcomes don’t fare to well against some of those criteria IMHO.

Overall it’s completely underwhelming. The “chicken and egg” issues that have split North from South since the crisis began have once again raised their head and the fractures are stalling further policy implementation. In the meantime fiscal constriction is slowing Europe’s economy far more quickly than predicted by these same people, many of whom were completely misguided on its overall effect believing it would actually be expansionary due to “confidence effects”.

To counter the deflationary outcomes of the current fiscal policy regime Europe needs mechanisms in place to provide counter-balance support, but this effort now appears to be stalling and no adjustments of any kind were announced that will improve the real economy.  That being the case I think it is prudent to not read to much into the current sovereign yields as this crisis is far from over.

I’m not sure if the Eurocrats have confused the OMT’s temporary umbrella with success, but if they have I suspect another couple of months of EuroStat and Markit Economics data will shake that out of them.

Full EU summit statement below.

18 Oct EU Summit

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About Lambert Strether

Readers, I have had a correspondent characterize my views as realistic cynical. Let me briefly explain them. I believe in universal programs that provide concrete material benefits, especially to the working class. Medicare for All is the prime example, but tuition-free college and a Post Office Bank also fall under this heading. So do a Jobs Guarantee and a Debt Jubilee. Clearly, neither liberal Democrats nor conservative Republicans can deliver on such programs, because the two are different flavors of neoliberalism (“Because markets”). I don’t much care about the “ism” that delivers the benefits, although whichever one does have to put common humanity first, as opposed to markets. Could be a second FDR saving capitalism, democratic socialism leashing and collaring it, or communism razing it. I don’t much care, as long as the benefits are delivered. To me, the key issue — and this is why Medicare for All is always first with me — is the tens of thousands of excess “deaths from despair,” as described by the Case-Deaton study, and other recent studies. That enormous body count makes Medicare for All, at the very least, a moral and strategic imperative. And that level of suffering and organic damage makes the concerns of identity politics — even the worthy fight to help the refugees Bush, Obama, and Clinton’s wars created — bright shiny objects by comparison. Hence my frustration with the news flow — currently in my view the swirling intersection of two, separate Shock Doctrine campaigns, one by the Administration, and the other by out-of-power liberals and their allies in the State and in the press — a news flow that constantly forces me to focus on matters that I regard as of secondary importance to the excess deaths. What kind of political economy is it that halts or even reverses the increases in life expectancy that civilized societies have achieved? I am also very hopeful that the continuing destruction of both party establishments will open the space for voices supporting programs similar to those I have listed; let’s call such voices “the left.” Volatility creates opportunity, especially if the Democrat establishment, which puts markets first and opposes all such programs, isn’t allowed to get back into the saddle. Eyes on the prize! I love the tactical level, and secretly love even the horse race, since I’ve been blogging about it daily for fourteen years, but everything I write has this perspective at the back of it.

13 comments

  1. Susan the other

    Ensuring economic and social welfare is a good political mandate. It goes to the heart of the matter. Unlike the US – where these things are considered impoverishments of liberty. I think the Europeans will sort this out. So why is the continent is deflating like a water balloon? I think it is intended. And the authorities are so imperious and impervious in their pronouncements it’s actually funny. They could take a lesson from Stephanie and Warren. Maybe next year. There’s gotta be some method to their madness. The ESM is going to be the FDIC for the EU. That’s good. But the “sovereign debt is on its own.” So why is it being held hostage? Maybe because, even tho’ the EU nations gave up their sovereignty, there will be a legal mechanism which comes flying in like Peter Pan to claim that all of these countries were not as rich as they pretended to be when they signed Maastrict and so, all things considered, the euro will have to absorb this devaluation. Ha.

      1. Jim

        But there is a method to their madness.

        The gang in Brussels want impose a US of Europe, even thought the vast majority of voters don’t want it.

        What we’re witnessing in Europe is the first concerted effort by the 0.05% to impose a totalitarian government on the 99.95%.

        Surprisingly, some progressives are cheerleading for Draghi & Co.

    1. Jim

      Golden Dawn cares more about the average Greek than does any other party in Greece, and no one can credibly dispute that assertion.

      The rise of Golden Dawn is a function of the mainstream political parties betraying their constituents.

  2. craazyman

    They should have summits more often. At least the limo drivers, hotels, caterers, security guards, airlines, restaurants and prostitutes would see some ongoing business. Every little bit helps these days.

    1. Jim

      I imagine that the struggling family in Athens paying a 20% sales tax so that Greek pols can cavort with professionals masseuses would disagree with you.

      And so would the German taxpayer who continues to shoulder higher Target2 liabilities so that Greek pols can travel, first-class of course, hither and thither.

  3. The Dork of Cork

    The Euro and the EU is a extreme privatised money con job.
    I can remember vividly the first mini me credit inflation post 1987 , peaking in 1990~.
    With the great and not so good of my lilliputian town buying Mercs and Volvos galore during that summer before the second gulf war and spending the credit money gains in their favourite summer retreats.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandore

    There was a previous malinvestment diaster as the banks gave credit on the backs of European fiscal flows to farmers in the 70s ,causing a agricultural land boom / bust in the early 80s
    After 1994 of course it became extreme baby……but the EU was always about these boom bust periods with Ireland at the extreme edge of this monster.

    The EU is a mechanism used to go outside nation state messy political bounderies and internal capital flows and blame “the market” for the subsequent malinvestment , bank it – move on and with each crisis extend the power of the demonic EU market state.
    Our only hope is that it will collapse because of its own internal contradictions and the massive economic externalties it creates.
    The more & more I look at the Euro construct the more and more it seems to function as the India to the worlds Anglos.

    Just as India was in extreme physical goods trade surplus to the UK 100 years ago.
    India cushioned the UK from the external shock of the US before the Great war.
    Europes role it seems is to cushion the now wider anglo world from the external shock of China rising or indeed falling.

  4. Andrew Watts

    Ironically all the problems resulting from the creation of the Euro has re-ignited the one issue the European Union was suppose to solve. Ensuring that Europe is not divided between a French-led bloc vs a German-led bloc.

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