Category Archives: Credit markets

Brokerage Firms Cut Back Lending, Increasing Credit Crunch

The deleveraging continues. MarketWatch reports that investment banks are reducing loans to customers, in particular their heretofore lucrative prime brokerage business, which is lending against hedge fund positions. Now Wall Street itself is less able than before to extend credit. With their equity bases under stress and exposed to further hits, securities firms are reducing […]

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Rating Agency Conflicts in Munis Coming Under Fire

In “States and Cities Start Rebelling on Bond Ratings,” the New York Times attempts to make the case that municipalities can lead a revolt against Wall Street: Does Wall Street underrate Main Street? A growing number of states and cities say yes. If they are right, billions of taxpayers’ dollars — money that could be […]

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Surprise! Commercial Real Estate Woes Will Hit Wall Street

Why does the media treat entirely predictable events as news? Fitch has been saying since last April that commercial real estate was exhibiting the same sort of frothiness as subprime. CMBS spreads started widening sharply last August. Investors started pulling back from purchases in September, expecting prices to fall considerably. In November, Nouriel Roubini added […]

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The Bernanke Tightrope Fantasy

Jim Hamilton, in his latest post at Econbrowser, uses as a point of departure the oft-invoked image that Bernanke is walking a tightrope between inflation and recession. Because Hamilton is a Serious Economist, he has to be measured and fact based, which sometimes means he can’t be as pointed as I suspect he might like […]

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Did Mark-to-Market Accounting Create the Credit Bubble?

Paul Davies, in “True impact of mark-to-market accounting in the credit crisis,” discusses a paper by Tobias Adrian of the New York Fed and Hyun Song Shin of Princeton University that claim that mark-to-market accounting play a direct, perhaps central role in the credit bubble, and that it works just as dramatically in reverse. Once […]

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Is the US Following in Japan’s Footsteps?

Many observers have noted that the US is unwilling to take its medicine. In the Asian financial markets crisis of 1997, nations with large current account deficits and domestic asset bubbles saw their prosperity unravel as asset prices collapsed, leading to borrowers defaults, a contraction of credit which spiraled into a crunch, and withdrawal of […]

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Did the Rating Agencies Push the Monolines Into the Structured Finance Business?

A dirty little secret of the bond insurer mess is that the rating agencies not only aided and abetted their ill-fated entry into the structured finance business but apparently prodded them in that direction. Although I had been given this tidbit before, I hadn’t gotten independent verification, but it now comes via a report in […]

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Paulson Says No Go on Housing Bailouts

Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson has thrown a bucket of cold water on a number of proposals being floated in Washington to rescue troubled borrowers via the explicit use of public funds, such as the idea of reviving the 1933 Home Owner’s Loan Corporation to buy underwater mortgages and renegotiate them. In some respects, Paulson’s tough […]

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Auction Rate Securities: Manipulated From the Get-Go?

DealBreaker does some serious reporting today, informing us that some traders have told them that the failed auction rate securities market was always dependent on stabilization by dealers. For anyone who has worked in the securities industry, the term “stabilization” pregnant with regulatory significance. Stabilization, as defined by the SEC, is …transactions for the purpose […]

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Surprise! Investors Don’t Buy MBIA AAA Rating

Bloomberg tells us that the credit default swaps market does not see MBIA as anything remotely resembling an AAA: Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s say MBIA Inc. has enough capital to withstand losses and justify its AAA rating. MBIA’s debt investors aren’t so convinced. Credit-default swaps indicating the risk that Armonk, New York-based […]

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Martin Wolf: "The government can rescue the economy"

Martin Wolf, in “Why Washington’s rescue cannot end crisis story,” tells us, push come to shove, the government can bail us out of our economic mess, but it would be unwise to stop there. Wolf argues that substantial steps need to be taken to rein in a financial sector that is beyond the understanding of […]

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Another Off-Balance Sheet Time Bomb: VIEs

Despite the sudden flurry of worry in the press, triggered by the release of Citigroup’s 10K, VIEs, or variable interest entities, have been around for some time. They were a favorite device of Enron’s. SIVs are a subset of VIEs. With such an illustrious history. it’s a wonder they haven’t gotten more inquiring coverage until […]

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