Category Archives: Environment

World’s Most Polluted Sites

Blacksmith Institute, which addresses pollution-related problems in the developing world, published its annual list of the most polluted places, with more detail available on each: Sumgayit, AzerbaijanLinfen, ChinaTianying, ChinaSukinda, IndiaVapi, IndiaLa Oroya, PeruDzerzhinsk, RussiaNorilsk, RussiaChernobyl, UkraineKabwe, Zambia As the Institute says: Living in a town with serious pollution is like living under a death sentence. […]

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"Rare Breeds of Farm Animals Face Extinction"

The title above is the headline of a story in Science Daily, which reports on the recommendations of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), which in turn cites a recent report by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The FAO report found that over-reliance on a few highly productive livestock breeds, such […]

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Cosmic Rays May Have Caused Past Falls in Biodiversity

Periodically, the Earth has experienced significant species die-offs. While the so-called K-T extinction, which marked the end of the dinosaur age, has been attributed to an asteroid crash, other declines remain something of a mystery. An article in Science magazine, summarized on its website, recounts a study by researchers from the University of Kansas in […]

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Ozone a Bigger Culprit in Climate Change Than Previously Thought

An article in Nature magazine, as reported by the BBC, has found that ozone is a more significant greenhouse gas than previously recognized. Ozone interferes with plant photosynthesis, which reduces their effectiveness as a carbon sink. The study estimated that it reduced plant productivity by 14% to 22%, which is a large enough level to […]

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New Class of Chemicals Accumulating in People, Land Animals "

A Canadian study, “Food Web–Specific Biomagnification of Persistent Organic Pollutants,” published in Science Magazine, identifies a new class of chemicals that pose a potential threat to human health. This conclusion results from a more fundamental insight: the traditional method of looking at bioaccumulation did so by studying marine life. However, air-breathing creatures discharge toxins differently […]

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Wall Street Journal on Australia’s Drought

The Journal has a not-too-bad page one story on Australia’s drought and the government efforts to address it, but it’s wrong enough so as to merit comment. I lived in Australia for a couple of years not too long ago and have met Malcolm Turnbull, who is now the environmental minister for Australia. The story […]

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Lead as a Crime Culprit

The headline in Mark Thoma’s blog is more colorful: “To Reduce Crime, Get the Lead Out.” His post points to a Washington Post story, “Research Links Lead Exposure, Criminal Activity,” in which economist Rick Nevin says lead exposure is the biggest factor behind crime. Now as any statistician will tell you, correlation is not causation, […]

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Story on Virtues of Organic Tomatoes Getting Little US Coverage

Most news stories touting the findings of a ten year investigation of organic versus conventionally farmed tomatoes make broader claims (example; CNNMoney “All-natural veggies good for heart“) than the study’s immediate findings, namely that the fruit, when raised organically, has nearly double the level of some key flavinoids (quercetin and kaempferol. Flavinoids have been found […]

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