Category Archives: Regulations and regulators

Stiglitz: On the Fallen Standing of the US High Finance

This article from Project Syndicate (hat tip Mark Thoma) is a report from Davos by Nobel Prize winner Joesph Stiglitz on the considerable skepticism abroad toward US financial and business practice, particularly our faith in deregulation. It is a telling indicator of how rapidly the world is changing, yet many in the US are still […]

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Will Foreign Exchange Losses of China’s Central Bank Matter?

Brad Setser has been concerned of late about the implications of China’s (and other central banks) exchange losses on their large and ever-growing holdings of US Treasuries which they buy to fund our current account deficit. Setser, a keen watcher of official data, has also noted that private foreign demand for US securities has virtually […]

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Under-the-Radar Rescue of Spanish Mortgage Banks

Spain has been in the throes of a housing bubble that is arguably worse than ours, since housing (narrowly defined) accounts for 5% of US GDP versus 18% of Spain’s. And like the US, Spain’s mortgage banks have entered a financial crisis and are making heavy use of the ECB’s discount window. But oddly, this […]

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Ambac HIgher Priority of Dinallo’s Rescue Effort; Progress Claimed

Although we have been skeptical of the bond insurer rescue efforts led by New York state insurance superintendent Eric Dinallo, a report today by Bloomberg claimed progress was being made with the monoline insurer deemed most in need of assistance, Ambac. From Bloomberg: New York Insurance Superintendent Eric Dinallo is trying to organize a bank-led […]

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MBIA: The (Rating) Agency is Not Amused

I should never underestimate the relentless optimism of US equity investors (or perhaps the cleverness of MBIA’s flacks picking the middle of the night to release a fourth quarter earnings announcement that fell considerably short of already-low expectations). Thursday we had the remarkable spectacle of MBIA CEO Gary Dunton making statements that can only be […]

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"Stop behaving as whiner of first resort"

A comment by Ricardo Hausmann in today’s Financial Times takes US policymakers to task for trying to prop up demand and stave off a recession. We’ve pointed out repeatedly, as have various economists quoted here, that consumption as a percentage of US GDP is unsustainably high and saving correspondingly too low. It can only continue […]

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SEC Changes Accounting Treatment to Help Subprime Lenders

Things seem to come full circle. 30% to 70% of the subprime loans issued in 2006 that later defaulted involved borrower fraud, according to the FBI, although people would say in many cases it might more accurately be called lender fraud (“oh, just sign the application, we’ll fill it out for you”). The FBI is […]

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Thain Says Industry Wide Bond Insurer Rescue Unworkable

In an interview with the Financial Times, Merrill CEO John Thain said that he didn’t believe an industry-wide approach to rescuing the bond insurers would succeed. Thain instead advocated investments on a company by company basis. But the estimates of loss exposures are now coming in so high that it is difficult to conceive that […]

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Bond Insurer Death Watch: FGIC Loses AAA from Fitch; Ackman Estimates Losses for MBIA and Ambac Each at $11.6 Billion (Updated)

Bloomberg reports that hedge fund Pershing Square’s chief Bill Ackman has increased pressure on bond insurers and regulators by circulating a new analysis of potential losses to MBIA and Ambac, the two biggest bond insurers, that concludes the damage to each could reach $11.6 billion. This calculation is arguably more accurate than Ackman’s previous estiimates, […]

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Central Bankers: Securitization is Dead, Long Live Banking

John Dizard, in “Prepare for return of a direct lending world,” argues that central bankers believe that securitization is not coming back in any meaningful way in the foreseeable future, and banks will therefore have to roll up their sleeves and do old-fashioned lending in much greater volumes than before. That may seem like a […]

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Non-Borrowed Bank Reserves Now Negative (Updated)

Reader Carl about ten days ago had sent me a link to a Federal Reserve data series “Aggregate Reserves of Depositary Institutions Adjusted for Reserve Requirements.” The series goes back to 1975. What caught Carl’s attention was that the “”non-borrowed reserves” column, under the “not seasonally adjusted” heading, to the right, shows negative values for […]

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Bond Insurer Update: Surprisingly Positive Noises from the FT; Egan Jones Conference Call

Despite the seeming absence of news on the bond insurer rescue front (the only development reported was the selection of the boutique M&A advisory firm Perella Weinberg to assist the State of New York in its efforts to put a deal together), the Financial Times has four articles on it today, from the neutral to […]

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Credit Crunch Collateral Damage: Deal for Credit Card Processor on the Rocks

Blackstone’s pending $6.4 billion acquisition of Alliance Data Systems, a major credit card processor, may become an unexpected victim of the credit crunch. The deal is foundering not for the usual reasons, such as difficulty in raising debt financing or a change in business conditions leading the buyer to try to renegotiate the deal. In […]

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Regulatory Implications of the Failure of Quantitative Risk Management Approaches

A Bloomberg story today points out that the snowballing credit market crisis is an indictment of the use of quantitative measures of risk, particularly one of the longer established and still widely used approaches, value at risk. VAR uses historical trading patterns to determine the probability of loss to a certain percentage of certainty. Firms […]

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