What Do Trump Administration’s Threats on “Anti-Capitalism” Terrorism and RICO Mean for Organized Labor?

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Labor Notes recently released a guide to help organize for the much-anticipated May Day general strike in…2028. It’s useful information, but as the countdown clock on the site shows, still 937 days away. At the rate the Trump administration is moving, there might not be much left of unions by the scheduled date.

The criminally undereported National Security Presidential Memorandum recently issued by Trump looks to crackdown on a whole range of activities, including actions by workers. We’ve mentioned how the administration’s ICE machine is one of workforce engineering: people out and exploitable workers in.

The administration is also increasingly threatening to use conspiracy law to go after those in opposition to authoritarian capitalism in the US or Israel. Since the assasination of Charlie Kirk,  Trump asked the Attorney General to investigate individuals who protested him at dinner, instructing her to “look into that in terms of RICO.” Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche backed him up, saying such protestors are “part of an organized effort to inflict harm and terror and damage to the United States,” which justifies Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) investigations.

White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller has also vowed to “dismantle and take on the radical left” through RICO and conspiracy charges.

It might be tempting to dismiss as more of Trump’s bloviating, but the war on the home front seems like one of the few areas where the administration is moving with unified purpose and, unlike the empire’s targets abroad, a foe against which they stand a chance. For all Trump’s faults he knows weakness, and understands all our crumbling institutions can be bought or bullied. RICO is a useful tool against any holdouts, ands there are recent examples of it being weilded successfully.

Perhaps the biggest was the RICO charges against Stop Cop City activists in Atlanta (this was a state case that predated Trump 2.0). The charges against the protestors were recently dismissed on jurisdictional grounds—but not before destroying many of their lives.

Trump, despite also being targeted by Georgia’s anti-racketerring law, is eager to use it against others. In Los Angeles an individual was charged with conspiracy for providing face shields to ICE protestors, and pro-Palestinian protesters, animal activists, and anti-fascist counter-protesters have also faced such charges.

A Powerful Weapon 

Steffen Seitz, a litigation fellow with the Animal Activist Legal Defense Project at Denver University’s Sturm College of Law and the author of Conspiracy and Social Movements, offers a reminder of why the vagueness of RICO is such a salient threat to social movements:

Though conspiracy typically requires an agreement to commit a crime and the specific intent to join the agreement and further its unlawful purpose, neither requirement provides meaningful protection against prosecutorial overreach in social movement cases. In fact, both often facilitate guilt by association. To prove a criminal agreement, prosecutors need only offer circumstantial evidence of a tacit mutual understanding, which means that the mere appearance of concerted action is often enough. Every message, social media interaction, and in-person meeting between individuals becomes circumstantial evidence of conspiracy. Solidarity is recast as criminality. Indeed, the deputy director of ICE said as much in reference to dragnet approaches to anti-ICE protesters: “I think we all know that criminals tend to hang out with criminals… And so when we start to build a case, we’re going to be going after everyone that’s around them. Because these criminals tend to hang out with like-minded people who also happen to be criminals.”

Conspiracy’s intent requirement proves equally problematic in social movement cases. Generally, activists do share some intent: a mutual opposition to genocide, the exploitation of animals, or racist policing. Typically in social movement prosecutions, prosecutors foreground and emphasize this shared political purpose as circumstantial evidence of nefarious intent. For example, even though the RICO indictment of Stop Cop City activists acknowledged that “Defend the Atlanta Forest does not recruit from a single location, nor do all Defend the Atlanta Forest members have a history of working together as a group in a single location,” nevertheless, “the group shares a unified opposition to the construction of the Atlanta Police Department Training Facility.” In other words, the indictment frankly admits that what justifies the conspiracy charges—what makes these activists coconspirators—is their shared political goal. In fact, one way to read Trump’s recent order designating “antifa” as a “domestic terrorist organization” is as an attempt to push law enforcement into targeting otherwise disconnected political actors through conspiracy, based merely on shared political goals.

Additionally, social movements have long been vulnerable to threats of conspiracy, as demonstrated by the prosecutions of labor organizers, Communists during the Cold War, and anti-Vietnam War dissidents. One could argue that contemporary social movements are, for a number of reasons, more fragile than their historical counterparts.

The case against the 61 individuals charged in the Cop City case—whatever one may think about their target and tactics—offers a useful preview of what’s likely coming. While those charged might never be convicted, they are facing up to 20 years behind bars for conspiracy on domestic terrorism. Whether they actually serve any time, the RICO case has already served its purpose.

Cop City opened in May. The conspiracy charges and the killing of one activist successfully suppressed opposition. And it provided a useful warning to others who would challenge the power of the state.

It also tramples all over the First Amendment. As the ACLU notes:

It paints the provision of mutual aid, the advocacy of collectivism, and even the publishing of zines as hallmarks of a criminal enterprise. In doing so, it flies in the face of First Amendment protections for speech, assembly, and association…the indictment haphazardly sweeps many forms of opposition to Cop City, including speech, peaceful protest activities, and minor acts of civil disobedience, into felony violations of Georgia’s anti-racketeering law.

This is what the administration is turning to for those trying to stop US-Israel genocide, anyone opposing masked police snatching people off the streets and out of their homes without warrants, and even individuals who have the temerity to use their First Amendment rights in support of that right. It looks increasingly likely that workers who would dare organize and strike for better pay and working conditions are about to be thrown in the same bucket.

Ken Klippenstein’s major September 27 piece details how Trump’s National Security Presidential Memorandum 7 (NSPM-7), “Countering Domestic Terrorism and Organized Political Violence,” will do so:

[It] directs the Justice Department, the FBI, and other national security agencies and departments to fight his version of political violence in America, retooling a network of Joint Terrorism Task Forces to focus on “leftist” political violence in America. This vast counterterrorism army, made up of federal, state, and local agents would, as Trump aide Stephen Miller said, form “the central hub of that effort.”

NSPM-7 directs a new national strategy to “disrupt” any individual or groups “that foment political violence,” including “before they result in violent political acts.”

Terrorists and Conspiracies (Almost) Everywhere

Like the RICO law used against protestors, Trump’s directive is incredibly vague. The directive lists “anti-Christian,” “anti-American,” and “anti-capitalism” opinions among the indicia of terrorism. There are others, which are broad enough so that just about anyone could be labeled anti-American. (One exception to this crackdown on alleged criminal conspiracies is, of course, the prosecution of corporate criminals, which fell to record lows under Biden and don’t look like they’re going to rebound under Trump).

This will prove especially challenging for any groups looking to potentially block weapons shipments to a country committing genocide, for example, as has recently happened in countries like Italy. Those efforts there are being led by unions.

But Trump’s NSPM-7 will make any organized labor action nearly impossible. As we’ve pointed out here at NC, the administration’s actions to this point on immigration can largely be viewed as an effort to engineer a more exploitable and decidedly disorganized workforce. The crackdown on First Amendment-protected speech, while largely wielded against anti-Zionists, also affects labor. This national security goes a step further.

If you’re going to label “anti-capitalism” as terrorism, that could very well mean unions are finished as any worker action will be deemed a threat to the country, smeared as un-American, and as “antifa”-infiltrated terrorism.

It should be noted that ICE is already targeting unauthorized or refugee workers (authorized) who are unionized or organizing. They’re also going after American activists who simply track immigration raids or try to unmask the individuals behind the ICE black masks.

Will they be turned on anti-capitalist American workers next? Let’s take the example of striking Boeing workers in St. Louis. They produce missiles and fighter jets for the US military, along with the Israel Defense Forces, and are preparing production of the next generation F-47. So it would seem they perform a job that fits with the administration’s definition of American values.

The 3,200 workers are on strike for better pay, as well as a shorter path to the top rate. Boeing and the national uniparty didn’t want any disruption to the production of weapons, but also didn’t want to pay the workers. So scabs are being hired to replace them. This was almost certainly done with the backing of both political parties and is a direct challenge to organized labor in a spot it could really cause pain for the empire’s ruling class. The unions have not risen to the moment.

If we imagine for a second that they did, and say, occupy other weapons factories and shut them down, thereby causing even worse shortages in the “arsenal of democracy.” what would happen then?

Would they be slapped with RICO charges for un-American terrorist activity? NSPM-7 defines domestic terrorism priorities to include “civil unrest,” which means the FBI will almost certainly turn its powers to conduct “enterprise” investigations into terrorism or racketeering on those who would challenge power.

And with the administration justifying the wanton slaughter of alleged drug traffickers abroad by claiming links to “designated terrorist organizations” and the increasing use of the terrorism label at home, we’re offered a preview the next decades of the never-ending “war terror.”

Elite Feuds and the Rest of Us

Noticeably absent from the Labor Day speeches by union leadership and Democrat-aligned orgfanization was any mention of the striking workers in St. Louis or the effort to deal a decisive blow to labor through the guest worker programs.

And as Klippenstein noted in his follow-up to the NSPM-7 piece, Congress is simply pretending the directive didn’t happen:

Law firms like Arnold & Porter, WilmerHale, Caplin & Drysdale, Akin Gump, and Elias Law Group swiftly responded to NSPM-7 by issuing guidances explaining the implications for non-profits and other organizations that are among their clientele.

To date though, almost no members of Congress have commented on NSPM-7. I reached out to the following congressional leaders for a statement, but received nothing:

  • Sen. Chuck Schumer (Minority Leader)

  • Sen. Mark Warner (Senate Intelligence, ranking member)

  • Sen. Gary Peters (Senate Homeland, ranking member)

  • Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (Minority Leader)

  • Rep. Jim Himes (House Intelligence, ranking member)

  • Rep. Jamie Raskin (House Judiciary, ranking member)

 

This is wholly unsurprising, as Trump’s national security memorandum will forward the bipartisan priotiies for a uniparty that is anti-worker, pro-Silicon Valley and Wall Street, Zionist and corrupt.

We do see some pushback from the putative opposition in the US in defense of the likes of James Comey, George Soros, Jimmy Kimmel and the whole liberal elite. It’s here the opposition believes it can score political points defending “norms” and freedom of speech while in reality caring only about the safety of their Blue country club.

One former Democrat administration official, Samantha Power, recently piped up…in support of Trump tariffs against India! That was a useful reminder that the back-and-forth politicking we see in the mainstream media is mostly an inter-elite squabble where their tools of culture war and blob regime change operations have now infested their palatial estates. Usually used as tools to divide the working class and detonate countries around the world, they have now come home to roost.

On the exterior we’re stuck with the usual a fight over the empire’s marketing, one in which the woke imperium has quickly retreated since they were never truly committed to the bit. Overlapping with that we see Trump going after those in the Blob who largely succeeded in sabotaging his first term with color revolution tactics at home.

And the elite “resistance” doesn’t much care about freedom of speech for protestors, organizing rights for workers, or any of the victims in the empire’s killing fields abroad.

Anyone who cares about stuff like that is still the enemy no matter which marketing department is running Washington, and they could soon be in the clink targeted for “anti-American” activities.

Union leadership, which only covers about nine percent of US workers, remains largely focused on a May Day 2028 general strike. That sounds like a noble goal, but the problem is that NSPM-7 throws a wrench in those plans with it’s directive to disrupt individuals and groups “before they result in violent political acts.”

If the administration continues to expand guest worker programs and makes good on anti-capitalism pre-crime threats, who will be left in organized labor to go on strike in 2028? 

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21 comments

  1. Carolinian

    Perhaps one shouldn’t muddy the waters by citing the Atlanta situation which consisted of a group of young people acting out to save a forest that wasn’t a forest (it was a closed prison farm) using tactics that included burning police cars and construction machinery as well as a months long campout on the site. The opposed training center was a project of the city’s African American political leadership and not just the police or state government.

    All of which is to say it wasn’t simply speech, social media posts or picketing with signs. Trump’s current threats are against those opposing genocide and not those who were arguably, at least in part, making up a cause (it was not an old growth forest).

    And yes the RICO charges were “lawfare” but it seems lawfare has many fans among those who oppose Trump including Letita James. Sow the wind reap the whirlwind?

    We do need to take everything the Trump people do seriously but perhaps should wait and see how much reality follows on from his many “so theres” to his opponents. I doubt that the MAGA want a new Nazi party even as the “resistance” keeps insisting that we have one. I’d say Trump’s foreign policy threat is the thing to really worry about. On this aspect many of his opponents heartily agree with him.

    Reply
    1. matt

      i remember stop cop city. when i was a freshman it was the big cause activists on campus cared about. “stop cop city” graffiti on walls all over campus. i had a friend say she was interested in going to atlanta over the summer to protest there, despite how we live in massachusetts and she had never been to georgia before. i was shocked how quickly the interest dropped off the next year after october 7th.
      there will always be college student type activists who want to protest something, it’s a matter of if they can direct their energy towards a cause where they can have an effect or not. i honestly think a lot of why labor movements are so fractured is because the organizing is done online by collecting strangers from across the country and not in people’s backyards. imo, organizing needs to happen between coworkers in a workplace, not between a bunch of people you meet on twitter with anime girl profile pictures.

      side note on may day strikes: when i was 17 i was like “woah maybe labor organizing is cool” and joined a may day strike discord server. they vetted my instagram before letting me join to make sure i wasn’t a cop. this was 2021. they have been saying they were going to do a may day strike for years and yet nothing ever happens. this was one of the things that made me disillusioned with leftist activists and their grand plans. that, and going to college and realizing every leftist group on campus was insane and couldn’t agree on what type of pizza to order, let alone how to organize things.

      Reply
    2. J.

      I see you still don’t understand what was the big deal about Cop City. The issue was that multiple layers of government conspired to repress dissent.

      If this was just a few young people, how come the Stop Cop City petition got 116,000 signatures? The City of Atlanta proper has only around 500,000 residents, and only residents were eligible to sign the petition, not people living in the metro area.

      I think the original purpose of Cop City was probably to funnel no-bid contracts to developer buddies, but then tree sitters showed up and complicated the situation. It turned into a test case for militarizing the police and committing violence and lawfare against protestors. The cases are gradually getting thrown out now because they lacked substance and were mostly intended to terrorize protestors.

      Reply
  2. Z

    After 3 years living in Denver, USA and being shocked by how US companies rip off their labour, I concluded that Americans are slaves, they just don’t realise. In 1996 I gave back my Green Card at the US Embassy in Eritrea, having realised that living in Africa is preferable to living in the USA. I have never regretted that decision.
    I cry for America. Cry, The Beloved Country.
    How can Trump Make America Great Again if he allows US labour to be destroyed?

    Reply
    1. Adam1

      Former President Reagan is quoted as saying, “Government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem.”

      Many people “felt” he was correct, but in the grand scheme of messaging he wasn’t even speaking to any average Americana he was speaking to the wealthiest Americans. It was icing on the cake that it resonated with so many average Americans, but it was really a signal to the elite wealthy… their problem with accumulating wealth and power was caused by the government (the Post-New Deal government) and therefore it was the problem they needed fixing/removing and he was here to do that.

      Trump’s MAGA slogans are no different, it’s just on steroids now. His slogan is best understood as Make America Great Again… For The Richest Americans (who by the way think they deserve it).

      Reply
    2. TimH

      Manufacturing has moved to robot labour for the high volume stuff, so manufacturing labour is a dying field across the world.

      Reply
  3. Z

    Now that I have read Steffan Seitiz’s paragraphs on RICO, I cry even more, am actually in tears.

    “the indictment frankly admits that what justifies the conspiracy charges—what makes these activists coconspirators—is their shared political goal.”
    How does that not apply to the Republican Party, or any political party?
    How is any change to political and social conditions in the US supposed to happen if two people who don’t know each other but converse via Facebook is “proof” of a conspiracy?

    Reply
    1. jobs

      Approved, pro-American values-supporting organizations (as determined by the government) will make any changes deemed necessary.
      Regular citizens will no longer have to worry about those things.

      Reply
      1. ISL

        Perhaps the next president or this one will apply RICO to the opposition party… The DOGE savings from eliminating elections would be impressive (though without elections, some corruption laws will have to be changed to allow politicians to collect their cut).

        Reply
    2. Kurtismayfield

      How is any change to political and social conditions in the US supposed to happen if two people who don’t know each other but converse via Facebook is “proof” of a conspiracy?

      That is the point. The only political movement allowed in the US is rightward until it meets its logical end.

      Reply
    3. Mikel

      Seems to be a lot of struggling with what can prove “conspiracy” or “RICO”…look at what happened with the Combs trial.

      Reply
  4. ciroc

    In an era when people think working at McDonald’s is better than working in a factory, it’s interesting to consider who would build missiles and fighter jets if Boeing’s skilled workers were imprisoned.

    Reply
  5. Mike Elwin

    One consequence of unions’ weakness is that they don’t matter much anymore. If Trump shuts them down, so what? The great majority of workers don’t rely on unions, after all. For them, unions are largely irrelevant. Unions regularly propose major legislation in federal and state legislatures and regularly fail to get them adopted. Can you say “card check” or “PRO Act”? Over recent decades, unions’ greatest successes have been convincing legislatures to maintain the final remnants of the Wagner Act, excluding independent workers from the Act’s protections, a Pyrrhic victory at best. A general strike in 2028? Don’t make me laugh.

    Reply
    1. Conor Gallagher Post author

      Fair enough, but aside from organized labor what is pathway out of our increasingly dystopian present?
      Unions might be currently small, weak, and leadership worthless, but it wasn’t always so—nor must it remain that way. If Trump shuts them down that would make any future effective organization much more difficult.

      Reply
    2. matt

      the full time employees at my job are in a union. they get decent benefits from it. unions definitely still exist. i’ve seen nurses and teachers unions strike fairly recently. the difference is that when i see strikes, they’re the nurses at my local hospital, organizing just for the hospital they all work at.
      a general strike is unlikely, again, leftists online have been trying to arrange one for years. (i am still in an inactive discord server for this lol.) if strikes do happen, they will need to be organized locally, within workplaces, coworker to coworker interaction, and not by people online who just really want a strike. you can’t have a general strike without the joe sixpacks and jane sixkids of the world.
      i have learned that there are downsides to unions too. my coworker who sucks, calls off work constantly and is creepy to women and should have been fired years ago, has not been fired because of union things. (according to his dad who i am friends with.) sad!

      Reply
  6. Gestopholies

    It always amuses me that the MAGA dream of the 1950’s, the one where jocks kick
    sand in the face of 98 pound weaklings and steal their gorgeous girlfriends
    is exactly the era when unions were at their strongest, the government gave veterans
    a house or a free higher education, and banks gave people 4 1/4 % interest on their
    savings. Instead, the 50’s invoked by MAGA is the one where McCarthy made up
    lists of Commies and “fellow travellers”, segregation was espoused by Geo Wallace
    “Now and forever”, and the wife was supposed to greet her office-worker husband
    at the door with a negligee and martini after a hard day of cleaning house, watching
    soap operas, and taking ‘pep’ pills. Not even ‘selective’ memory of their part,
    just a faded imagining of the lives of the bosky boyars of yesterday, great grandparents at the least. Three-inch steaks on the backyard grill, entire forests
    of ancient redwoods chopped down for picnic tables, cigarette smoke on tv by
    newscasters, clubfoot kids made for bullying, Wonder bread, oceans of booze….
    I could go on. The only thing that hasn’t changed is the need to HATE somebody.
    If I may quote Rodney King, “Can’t we all just get along?”

    Reply
    1. tawal

      Thank you Gest for so many memories. And the Spectacle grinds all people into dirt. May I get in AI’s eyes eventually

      Reply
    2. anahuna

      I recently found myself reading Sam Tanenhaus’ relatively new biography of William Buckley. I remembered Buckley mostly for his curious and repellent personality, on display at its worst in the debate with James Baldwin. That wouldn’t have held my interest for long, but the book turns out to be a tour through precisely those issues Gestopholies mentions, and more: McCarthyism; the John Birch society (early supporters of Goldwater, hastily swept behind the curtain); the active and often effective pro-segregationists; and as a finale, the celebrity turnout in defense of Roy Cohn.

      McCarthy was still all over the air waves when I was in high school, and I have been saying for a while that the impulses behind MAGA are nothing new. It’s just that they have powered Trump to the presidency, with the Supreme Court as his obedient servant. And here we are.

      Reply
  7. skippy

    “Government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem.”

    The bookend to that trope was Government should be run like a for profit business [waves at Powell memo] with a side of Survival of the Fittest – Law of Nature.

    By now one would think the results are in albeit The True Believers[tm] seeming view increasing failures as a test of Faith. As such the only solution is to become even more puritan and totalitarian about it all.

    Reply

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